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Kindle Edition
,
68 pages
Published
November 27th 2011
(first published January 1st 1922)
Sophie Andreevna Tolstoy was born in 1844. She was 18 when she married the author, Leo Tolstoy who was 16 years her senior. She avidly read his book, "Childhood" in her youth, memorizing multiple passages. This imprint informed her decision to accept his written proposal of marriage and after a week of engagement, they were married.
Yasnaya Polyana became home for the family with 13 children of whom 10 survived. Leo did not believe in contraception. On their wedding night, Tolstoy raped his wife
Sophie Andreevna Tolstoy was born in 1844. She was 18 when she married the author, Leo Tolstoy who was 16 years her senior. She avidly read his book, "Childhood" in her youth, memorizing multiple passages. This imprint informed her decision to accept his written proposal of marriage and after a week of engagement, they were married.
Yasnaya Polyana became home for the family with 13 children of whom 10 survived. Leo did not believe in contraception. On their wedding night, Tolstoy raped his wife and gave her a venerial disease.
In a short time, the author was restless and wanted to return to writing. It was in those tranquil days, when the family was isolated from people and the news of the State, that "War and Peace" was written. Sophie copied parts of W&P seven times, corresponded with editors and publishers in Moscow and collected money. Meanwhile she provided for the education of the children, pursued her interests in music and painting, and developed her talent with the camera producing a body of work of 1000 images.
Unable to reconcile his idealistic religious beliefs with his realistic version of self, Tolstoy focused his frustration on Sophie. The result was a tragic end with Sophie and the children denied Leo's presence and monetary gains.
Sophie states that all the sacrifices were due a man of such genius. Were she to have the benefit of women's beliefs today, she may have chosen to live in her own light rather than in the shadow of another. Highly Recommended!
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Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya
(née Behrs) (Russian: Софья Андреевна Толстая, sometimes Anglicised as Sophia Tolstoy), was the wife of Russian novelist and thinker Leo Tolstoy. Sophia was one of 3 daughters of physician Andrey Behrs, and Liubov Alexandrovna Behrs.
Sophia was first introduced to Leo Tolstoy in 1862, when she was 18 years old. At 34, Tolstoy was 16 years her senior. On 17 September, 1862
Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya
(née Behrs) (Russian: Со́фья Андре́евна Толста́я, sometimes Anglicised as Sophia Tolstoy), was the wife of Russian novelist and thinker Leo Tolstoy. Sophia was one of 3 daughters of physician Andrey Behrs, and Liubov Alexandrovna Behrs.
Sophia was first introduced to Leo Tolstoy in 1862, when she was 18 years old. At 34, Tolstoy was 16 years her senior. On 17 September, 1862 the couple became formally engaged, marrying a week later in Moscow. At the time of their marriage, Leo Tolstoy was already well-known as a novelist after the publication of
The Cossacks
.
On the eve of their marriage, Tolstoy gave Sophia his diaries detailing his sexual relations with female serfs. In
Anna Karenina
, 34 year old Constantine Levin, a semi-autobiographical character behaves similarly, asking his 19 year old fiancée Kitty to read his diaries and learn of his past transgressions.
The Tolstoys had 13 children, only 8 of which survived childhood. Tolstaya tried to convince her husband to use birth control but he refused. Fortunately, the family was prosperous, owing to Tolstoy's efficient management of his estates and to the sales of his works, making it possible to provide adequately for the increasing family.
Tolstoya was a devoted help to her husband in his literary work. She acted as copyist of
War and Peace
, copying the manuscript seven times from beginning to end.
In 1887, Tolstoya took up the relatively new art of photography. She took over a thousand photographs that documented her life, including with Tolstoy, and the decline of pre-Soviet Tsarist Russia.
She was also a diarist and documented her life with Leo Tolstoy in a series of diaries which have been published in English translation.
After many years of an increasingly troubled marriage - the couple argued over Tolstoy's desire to give away all his private property - Leo left Sophia abruptly in 1910, aged 81, with his doctor, Duchan Makovicki, and daughter Alexandra Tolstaya. Tolstoy died 10 days later in a railway station, whilst Sophia was kept away from him.
Following the death of her husband, Sophia continued to live in Yasnaya Polyana and survived the Russian Revolution in relative peace. She died in 1919.
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