AN ESSAY IN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. (n.d.) Boris Pasternak. ****.
This long essay was written after Pasternak had published “Dr. Zhivago.” It was intended as an introductory piece to a group of his collected poems. Although his novel had made him world-famous, it was not mentioned in this piece. I suppose he had had enough trouble caused by the novel: he was awarded the Nobel Prize as a result of the novel, but had to turn it down because of political considerations. In any event, he did describe his lite
AN ESSAY IN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. (n.d.) Boris Pasternak. ****.
This long essay was written after Pasternak had published “Dr. Zhivago.” It was intended as an introductory piece to a group of his collected poems. Although his novel had made him world-famous, it was not mentioned in this piece. I suppose he had had enough trouble caused by the novel: he was awarded the Nobel Prize as a result of the novel, but had to turn it down because of political considerations. In any event, he did describe his literary environment in this work. He was intimately involved with other Russian writers and musicians of his day. He was close friends with Mayakovsky, Gorky, and Scriabin. He was also close with Tolstoy, and used this essay as a memorial to that great writer. In terms of an autobiography, he did spend some time describing his early days and the travels of his family. This piece is very accessible, if you discount the many artist friends of his that he describes that are not familiar people to non-Russians – unless you are a student of Russian literature. What this edition has that is truly handy is an appendix of names of those artists discussed in the book that was added by the translator. I found that very helpful in learning about the various subjects that appeared in the autobiography that I wasn’t aware of. Recommended.
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Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
was born in Moscow to talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist. Though his parents were both Jewish, they became Christianized, first as Russian Orthodox and later as Tolstoyan Christians. Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow. Un
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
was born in Moscow to talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist. Though his parents were both Jewish, they became Christianized, first as Russian Orthodox and later as Tolstoyan Christians. Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow. Under the influence of the composer Scriabin, Pasternak took up the study of musical composition for six years from 1904 to 1910. By 1912 he had renounced music as his calling in life and went to the University of Marburg, Germany, to study philosophy. After four months there and a trip to Italy, he returned to Russia and decided to dedicate himself to literature.
Pasternak's first books of verse went unnoticed. With
My Sister Life
, 1922, and
Themes and Variations
, 1923, the latter marked by an extreme, though sober style, Pasternak first gained a place as a leading poet among his Russian contemporaries. In 1924 he published
Sublime Malady
, which portrayed the 1905 revolt as he saw it, and
The Childhood of Luvers
, a lyrical and psychological depiction of a young girl on the threshold of womanhood. A collection of four short stories was published the following year under the title
Aerial Ways
. In 1927 Pasternak again returned to the revolution of 1905 as a subject for two long works: "Lieutenant Schmidt", a poem expressing threnodic sorrow for the fate of the Lieutenant, the leader of the mutiny at Sevastopol, and "The Year 1905", a powerful but diffuse poem which concentrates on the events related to the revolution of 1905. Pasternak's reticent autobiography,
Safe Conduct
, appeared in 1931, and was followed the next year by a collection of lyrics,
Second Birth
, 1932. In 1935 he published translations of some Georgian poets and subsequently translated the major dramas of Shakespeare, several of the works of Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, and Ben Jonson, and poems by Petöfi, Verlaine, Swinburne, Shelley, and others.
In Early Trains
, a collection of poems written since 1936, was published in 1943 and enlarged and reissued in 1945 as
Wide Spaces of the Earth
. In 1957
Doctor Zhivago
, Pasternak's only novel - except for the earlier "novel in verse",
Spektorsky
(1926) - first appeared in an Italian translation and has been acclaimed by some critics as a successful attempt at combining lyrical-descriptive and epic-dramatic styles.
Pasternak lived in Peredelkino, near Moscow, until his death in 1960.
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