The Autobiography of Mother Jones by Mother Jones, 1925. Labor organizer Mother Jones worked tirelessly for economic justice. Mary Harris "Mother" Jones (1837–1930) was an Irish-American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent labor and community organizer. She then helped coordinate major strikes and cofounded the Industrial Workers of the World.
While her oppo
The Autobiography of Mother Jones by Mother Jones, 1925. Labor organizer Mother Jones worked tirelessly for economic justice. Mary Harris "Mother" Jones (1837–1930) was an Irish-American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent labor and community organizer. She then helped coordinate major strikes and cofounded the Industrial Workers of the World.
While her opponents called her the “most dangerous woman in America,” fellow organizer Elizabeth Gurley Flynn called Jones “the greatest woman agitator of our times.” Jones combined dynamic speaking skills and radical organizing methods to mobilize thousands of laborers and working-class families.
She said of herself, “I’m not a humanitarian, I’m a hell-raiser.” Mary Harris Jones was born approximately August 1, 1837 in Cork, Ireland to Helen Cotter and Richard Harris. She had two brothers and two sisters. Jones later claimed a birthdate of May 1, 1830.
Biographers suggest that she chose 1830 to add to the image of white-haired “Mother” Jones, and May first to connect herself to the Haymarket demonstration for the eight-hour day. Mary’s father moved to the United States in the 1840s, and the rest of the family followed soon thereafter.
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Thanks for the first-reads giveaway. This is a 4-star rating for the interesting content. The writing is blunt and straightforward. No particular literary merit, but the style suits the content and is a testament to the fact that a basic education provided a lot more back in the 1800s than it does today.
The perspective of Mary Harris, who came to be known at the labor leader Mother Jones, as someone who nursed her husband and four children as they died one by one during the yellow fever epidemi
Thanks for the first-reads giveaway. This is a 4-star rating for the interesting content. The writing is blunt and straightforward. No particular literary merit, but the style suits the content and is a testament to the fact that a basic education provided a lot more back in the 1800s than it does today.
The perspective of Mary Harris, who came to be known at the labor leader Mother Jones, as someone who nursed her husband and four children as they died one by one during the yellow fever epidemic of 1867 and then had to earn a living whichever way she could is virtually unavailable today. You see the peril of living without a safety net--how easily one could be thrown out into the street in cold places like Chicago, how often workers were entirely dependent on employers for housing, food, and clothing, with wages that barely covered these expenses, and which they were contractually obligated to buy back from their employers in what amounted to, at best, indentured servitude. How, immigrants, equally or more desperate, were always held over workers' heads as they tried to bargain for more rights, and how unions were their only friends and came to earn workers' loyalties.
Mother Jones was a voice for workers, became their backbone. She relied on unions, she helped build them. She witnessed massacres like the one in Ludlow, near Trinidad Colorado, where the government sided with the coal mining company and sent in the national guard to shoot the wives and children of striking miners. And where the soldiers obeyed those orders.
This is one of those American voices we have not often heard.
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Anyone interested in late 19th and early 20th century labor organizing needs to read Mother Jones" autobiography, written at age 95. Still had fire in her belly as she looked back on her turbulent times in the coal fields and factories and factory towns, organizing. Fearless. Totally and utterly fearless, and a true believer in the IWW principles. For that matter, anyone should read these pages and weep for all the blood, sweat and tears laid down to make for better lives for the workers, as the
Anyone interested in late 19th and early 20th century labor organizing needs to read Mother Jones" autobiography, written at age 95. Still had fire in her belly as she looked back on her turbulent times in the coal fields and factories and factory towns, organizing. Fearless. Totally and utterly fearless, and a true believer in the IWW principles. For that matter, anyone should read these pages and weep for all the blood, sweat and tears laid down to make for better lives for the workers, as the global economy destroys any of those hard won rights.
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Mary Harris "Mother" Jones (1830–1930) is one of the great legends of American progressive politics. After losing her own family to yellow fever, Mary Jones found in the lives of the downtrodden a new family to nurture and support. She did this for seventy years as a trade union organizer, a feminist, and a campaigner against child labor in America.
"Mother Jones" was born in 1830, near Dublin, Ire
Mary Harris "Mother" Jones (1830–1930) is one of the great legends of American progressive politics. After losing her own family to yellow fever, Mary Jones found in the lives of the downtrodden a new family to nurture and support. She did this for seventy years as a trade union organizer, a feminist, and a campaigner against child labor in America.
"Mother Jones" was born in 1830, near Dublin, Ireland to parents who were eager to emigrate. When Mary was five years old, her father came to America, where he went to work building canals and railroads, a job similar to the one he had held in Ireland. Once he became a naturalized American citizen around 1840, he sent for his wife and daughter.
The family first settled in Toronto, Canada, where Mary's father was working on one of the first Canadian railroads. They later moved to Michigan. Mary was an excellent student and she graduated with high honors from high school. She became a teacher at a Catholic school in Monroe, Michigan, soon after graduation.
She moved to Chicago to explore the possibilities of becoming a professional dressmaker, but, at age 30, returned to teaching, this time in Memphis, Tennessee. There she met and married Robert Jones, an iron worker who was an enthusiastic member of the Iron Moulder's Union. During the first four years of their marriage they had four children. Work was plentiful in Tennessee, and for a time the family enjoyed a modest prosperity. But in 1867 a sudden yellow fever epidemic swept through Memphis, taking the lives of Mary's husband and all of her children. At 37, Mary Jones's life was devastated and she was completely on her own.
She returned to Chicago and worked as a dressmaker, but her bad luck continued when her dressmaking business was destroyed in the Chicago Fire of 1871. Homeless and penniless, she turned to her deceased husband's fellow union members for help. Their compassion towards her touched her heart. She felt that the union had saved her life. From that time on, she pursued union organizing with an astonishing enthusiasm that made her an American legend.
Mary Jones began working as a union activist with the Knights of Labor. This union was founded in 1869 in an attempt to unite all workers under a single organization. Mary discovered she had a real talent for inspiring others with her speeches. The Knights of Labor often sent her to particularly tense spots during strikes. She could inspire workers to stay with the union during the hard days of labor action, when there was neither work nor money.
Joining strikers in the coal mines of Pennsylvania in 1873, she witnessed conditions bordering on slavery and children near starvation. Her own Irish heritage caused her to work passionately on behalf of the mostly Irish workers. It was her kindly, protective concern for the workers in the Pennsylvania coal mines that earned her the nickname "Mother Jones."
Mother Jones moved from strike to strike. In 1877 she was involved in the nationwide walkout for better conditions for railroad workers. In 1880 she was in Chicago on behalf of workers trying to obtain an eight-hour day. She also took part in the strike at the McCormick-Harvester works, where a bomb killed several policemen and police fired randomly into a crowd of union workers, killing 11 people and wounding dozens of others.
In her 60s Mother Jones became an organizer for the United Mine Workers Union. Since judges were reluctant to jail such an elderly woman, her age was an asset to the union movement. As she grew older, her attention focused on securing laws that prohibited child labor. She made speeches and engaged newspaper writers to accompany her to places where children were working in slave-like conditions. She also became active in the movement to obtain the right of women to vote.
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