In the early 1900s, when Geronimo was taken prisoner, Barrett commissioned an interpreter to interview the Native American warrior. Told in his own words, this is the story of his life and people.
Paperback
,
208 pages
Published
March 1st 1996
by Plume
(first published 1906)
I wrote a short piece on Geronimo on my Blog The Evitable, (
http://theevitable.blogspot.com)which
was based on a close reading of a couple of chapters and a skim of some of the rest, but I'm now reading it through, having bought a copy second hand at a church book sale last week along with a biography of Tecumseh I plan to read soon as well.
I read about him first because a columnist in a Toronto paper, in passing, referred to him as a 'futile intifadist' who was implacable in refusing to accomo
I wrote a short piece on Geronimo on my Blog The Evitable, (
http://theevitable.blogspot.com)which
was based on a close reading of a couple of chapters and a skim of some of the rest, but I'm now reading it through, having bought a copy second hand at a church book sale last week along with a biography of Tecumseh I plan to read soon as well.
I read about him first because a columnist in a Toronto paper, in passing, referred to him as a 'futile intifadist' who was implacable in refusing to accomodate himself to the legitimate government of the day--which begs a huge number of questions, not least how an occupying power became simply by self-assertion the legitimate government of his day, over territory that had been Apache. Geronimo's first encounter with the whites (as he calls them to distinguish them from the Mexicans, with whom the Apaches had an ongoing war, raiding back and forth) was a friendly one. His tribe (at that time the chief was Mangus-Colorado) treated and traded with them before they moved west--from the sound of it I'd say they were surveyors. It baffles me how his defensive wars thereafter can be described as implacable opposition, or why he should have trusted an army which had offered to treat, in succession, with Cochise and Mangus Colorado, in order to get them in position to be easily captured and killed along with their retinues. How you accomodate a legitimate government as treacherous as that is anybody's guess, but even at that Geronimo live on terms of peace with at least one commander, General Howard, for the simple reason that he didn't break his word. Everyone else he dealt with, right up to his final surrender and ignominious imprisonment, did.
...more
On June 2d, 1906, I transmitted the complete manuscript to the War Department. The following quotation is from the letter of transmission:
“In accordance with endorsement number eight of the ‘Brief’ submitted to me by the commanding officer of Fort Sill, which endorsement constituted the instruc
Excellent commentary on the occupation and cyclical violence thus engendered.
On June 2d, 1906, I transmitted the complete manuscript to the War Department. The following quotation is from the letter of transmission:
“In accordance with endorsement number eight of the ‘Brief’ submitted to me by the commanding officer of Fort Sill, which endorsement constituted the instructions of the Department, I submit herewith manuscript of the Autobiography of Geronimo.
“The manuscript has been submitted to the President, and at his suggestion I have disclaimed any responsibility for the criticisms (made by Geronimo)of individuals mentioned.”
Six weeks after the manuscript was forwarded, Thomas C. Barry, Brigadier General, Assistant to the Chief of Staff, sent to the President the following:
“MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF WAR.
“Subject: Manuscript of the Autobiography of Geronimo. The paper herewith, which was referred to this office on July 6th, with instructions to report as to whether there is anything objectionable in it, is returned.
“The manuscript is an interesting autobiography of a notable Indian, made by himself. There are a number of passages which, from the departmental point of view, are decidedly objectionable. These are found on pages 73, 74, 90, 91, and 97, and are indicated by marginal lines in red. The entire manuscript appears in a way important as showing the Indian side of a prolonged controversy, but it is believed that the document, either in whole or in part, should not receive the approval of the War Department.”
The memorandum is published that the objections of the War Department may be made known to the public.
The objection is raised to the mention on pages seventy-three and seventy-four of the manuscript of an attack upon Indians in a tent at Apache Pass or Bowie, by U. S. soldiers. The statement of Geronimo is, however, substantially confirmed by L. C. Hughes, editor of The Star, Tucson, Arizona.
On pages ninety and ninety-one of the manuscript, Geronimo criticised General Crook. This criticism is simply Geronimo’s private opinion of General Crook. We deem it a personal matter and leave it without comment, as it in no way concerns the history of the Apaches.
On page ninety-seven of the manuscript Geronimo accuses General Miles of bad faith. Of course, General Miles made the treaty with the Apaches, but we know very well that he is not responsible for the way the Government subsequently treated the prisoners of war. However, Geronimo cannot understand this and fixes upon General Miles the blame for what he calls unjust treatment.
One could not expect the Department of War to approve adverse criticisms of its own acts, but it is especially gratifying that such a liberal view has been taken of these criticisms, and also that such a frank statement of the merits of the Autobiography is submitted in the memorandum. Of course neither the President nor the War Department is in any way responsible for what Geronimo says; he has simply been granted the opportunity to state his own case as he sees it.
The fact that Geronimo has told the story in his own way is doubtless the only excuse necessary to offer for the many unconventional features of this work.
Memoirs told largely in the words of Geronimo himself with the help of a trusted Indian translator. As a result, the reading and syntax are simple making for quick reading.
Geronimo's memoirs open with the Apache account of the beginning of the world, which involves one divine creator named Ussen. The number four figures prominently in the Apache creation account and becomes personally important for Geronimo as he is the fourth of a family of four girls and four boys. It's a sign of his destiny.
Memoirs told largely in the words of Geronimo himself with the help of a trusted Indian translator. As a result, the reading and syntax are simple making for quick reading.
Geronimo's memoirs open with the Apache account of the beginning of the world, which involves one divine creator named Ussen. The number four figures prominently in the Apache creation account and becomes personally important for Geronimo as he is the fourth of a family of four girls and four boys. It's a sign of his destiny.
His life changes when his wife and small children are butchered by an attack from Mexicans. It's hard to hold back tears while reading his recollection of this, and in one sense you never stop feeling sympathy for him as his life progresses. His whole life is controlled by this one tragic event, which sets him on a trajectory of vengeance and bloodshed. (Pardon the genre blending here, but it very much reminded me of the vengeful and transformative trajectory Anakim Skywalker launched into after the murder of his mom.) Even at the end of life, and even after all he endured by the emerging U.S., he still expresses nothing but raw hatred for Mexicans. He wishes he were still a young man so he could go on the warpath again against Mexicans. What might be saddest of all is that Geronimo spent his entire life pursuing vengeance and as a aged man it's still left him hollow, grieving, and worst of all unsatisfied.
On a lighter note, Geronimo does provide his humorous, albeit unintended, recollections of the St. Louis World's Fair, which come off sounding like some long lost Dave Barry article.
His memoir ends rather abruptly and closes with a letter of gratitude to President Roosevelt for letting his story be told.
Along with a certain kind of admiration and deep sympathy for Geronimo, when the book ended I felt very much like I did when I walked under the ironmongery at Aushwitz bearing the words "Arbeit Macht Frei." One "evil" race was involved there. Three were involved in this story-Mexicans, Apaches, and Americans. Who will deliver us from the blood on the hands of the entire human race? Who will take the book and opens its seals?
...more
A very brief overview of the life of Geronimo, told by him to S.M. Barrett. He goes through the origin story, according to the Apache, some of the raids he led against the people of Mexico and his dislike of the Mexicans, also many other customs of the Apache, as well as the treaty/surrender he agreed to, and how the US Government did not keep their end of the deal. At the time of this telling he was 76 and a prisoner of war at Fort Sill in Oklahoma, where he stayed until his death in 1909. A qu
A very brief overview of the life of Geronimo, told by him to S.M. Barrett. He goes through the origin story, according to the Apache, some of the raids he led against the people of Mexico and his dislike of the Mexicans, also many other customs of the Apache, as well as the treaty/surrender he agreed to, and how the US Government did not keep their end of the deal. At the time of this telling he was 76 and a prisoner of war at Fort Sill in Oklahoma, where he stayed until his death in 1909. A quick interesting read, it gives a little insight in to the great Apache warrior that was Geronimo.
...more
Imagine you could sit an old Geronimo down and just let him talk and tell you all about his life, in his own words. Well, someone did just that, and wrote it down, with just the occasional editorial footnote for clarification and to claim no responsibility for any shit talking Geronimo did along the way. I recently spent a lot of time in Arizona, which I'm not crazy about but too the opportunity to see some of it's museums and natural beauty (e.g. Grand Canyon, Superstition Mountain). Couldn't l
Imagine you could sit an old Geronimo down and just let him talk and tell you all about his life, in his own words. Well, someone did just that, and wrote it down, with just the occasional editorial footnote for clarification and to claim no responsibility for any shit talking Geronimo did along the way. I recently spent a lot of time in Arizona, which I'm not crazy about but too the opportunity to see some of it's museums and natural beauty (e.g. Grand Canyon, Superstition Mountain). Couldn't leave without picking up this book to learn more.
...more
The autobiography of Apache leader Geronimo is an interesting historical document as it tells the story of Geronimo's life from his own point of view. He has had a fascinating life in a world that changes so fast it's hard for anyone to deal with. And it's sad to see how his world falls apart, how his people are driven from their own lands.
The book is also very short and not very in-dept, unfortunately. A quick and interesting read, although I wish it would cover more subjects, he must have had
The autobiography of Apache leader Geronimo is an interesting historical document as it tells the story of Geronimo's life from his own point of view. He has had a fascinating life in a world that changes so fast it's hard for anyone to deal with. And it's sad to see how his world falls apart, how his people are driven from their own lands.
The book is also very short and not very in-dept, unfortunately. A quick and interesting read, although I wish it would cover more subjects, he must have had so much more to share.
...more
Sometimes I wonder: did he want to say more? Where in the process did he lose his fighting spirit? Would Cochise, Victorious, Lozen, Mangus and the other warriors have been ok with his ending...
The good thing about reading this book is you are hearing the warrior Geronimo's perspective which is a welcome change. Where has that fierce fighting spirit gone? I wish he had died a warrior's death instead of becoming ill as the result of getting drunk and falling asleep in the rain and not being disco
Sometimes I wonder: did he want to say more? Where in the process did he lose his fighting spirit? Would Cochise, Victorious, Lozen, Mangus and the other warriors have been ok with his ending...
The good thing about reading this book is you are hearing the warrior Geronimo's perspective which is a welcome change. Where has that fierce fighting spirit gone? I wish he had died a warrior's death instead of becoming ill as the result of getting drunk and falling asleep in the rain and not being discovered until dampness to his bones and immune system lead to pneumonia. There will be some who will say: why did he become a drunk? To this I would respond: the government esentially made him into a side show attraction at events. This had to have a negative impact on his pride. Hell it hurt my pride for him.
Read with an open mind and you will have more insights into the human indignities that are fostered upon those less powerful in order to have life for another day.
...more
Superb book! First and foremost it is a story of a great man, who believed he had been done wrong by first Mexicans and then Americans. He developed a hatred for Mexicans because of what was done to him and his family. He went to war with The US, but always had respect for our government and way of life. Later in life Geronimo because a Christian. This I did not know. In reading this book, we see through Geronimo's eyes the ways of his people. To the average American, this would be a hard life,
Superb book! First and foremost it is a story of a great man, who believed he had been done wrong by first Mexicans and then Americans. He developed a hatred for Mexicans because of what was done to him and his family. He went to war with The US, but always had respect for our government and way of life. Later in life Geronimo because a Christian. This I did not know. In reading this book, we see through Geronimo's eyes the ways of his people. To the average American, this would be a hard life, but to an Apache, it was THE way of life. I won't judge the things that were done to the Apache's because I was not there, but I can say there was a lot that was done that just was not right. Let the reader draw his own conclusion.
I will look for other books on Geronimo and hope to better understand the man, his people, and their way of life.
...more
I remember the Wes Studi movie with some fondness, although I don't think it's survived time terribly well, so when I was searching for a biography by which to put my wife to sleep, I thought, hmm, an interesting Native American biography might be a nice switchup from the mostly Anglo-Europeans we've been reading for her pre-snore sleep-induction - yes, I read my wife bedtime stories, so she can get to sleep before I do. However, this biography while Genonimo's own story, seems lacking in detail
I remember the Wes Studi movie with some fondness, although I don't think it's survived time terribly well, so when I was searching for a biography by which to put my wife to sleep, I thought, hmm, an interesting Native American biography might be a nice switchup from the mostly Anglo-Europeans we've been reading for her pre-snore sleep-induction - yes, I read my wife bedtime stories, so she can get to sleep before I do. However, this biography while Genonimo's own story, seems lacking in details that a modern biography reader has come to expect. I can't fault the author for sharing only what he chose to share, but I found myself wishing to know more about the banal details of his life, rather than merely battles and warpath time, etc. Worth reading to get to know an important figure in the American West, but I wanted more.
...more
I read this when my husband was going to BYU and was taking American Indian History or something like that. It made me sad for Geronimo and his people.
Geronimo's fascinating story begins with an Apache creation myth. He discusses his early life, his family, his battles against the Mexicans, his conflict with United States forces, and his life as a prisoner-of-war under U.S. military control. I was especially interested by his descriptions of the military tactics he used. Geronimo also discusses
I read this when my husband was going to BYU and was taking American Indian History or something like that. It made me sad for Geronimo and his people.
Geronimo's fascinating story begins with an Apache creation myth. He discusses his early life, his family, his battles against the Mexicans, his conflict with United States forces, and his life as a prisoner-of-war under U.S. military control. I was especially interested by his descriptions of the military tactics he used. Geronimo also discusses Apache life: religion, hunting, cultural taboos, etc. The book includes some really remarkable accounts, such as Geronimo's visit to the St. Louis World's Fair. The text is quite poignant when Geronimo reflects upon his hope for the survival of his people and their culture.
...more
It's difficult for me to feel any sympathy for this man on a personal, one-on-one level. A man who says "On our return through Old Mexico we attacked every Mexican found, even if for no other reason than to kill." is not one I find to be pitiable. To the very end of his freedom, he was a murderer, a looter, and a plunderer, taking what he wanted and killing to get it. However, lamentable is the fact that he and his people were so treacherously treated by the United States Army and Government. Mo
It's difficult for me to feel any sympathy for this man on a personal, one-on-one level. A man who says "On our return through Old Mexico we attacked every Mexican found, even if for no other reason than to kill." is not one I find to be pitiable. To the very end of his freedom, he was a murderer, a looter, and a plunderer, taking what he wanted and killing to get it. However, lamentable is the fact that he and his people were so treacherously treated by the United States Army and Government. More lamentable is the fact that he felt the need to turn to Christianity at the end of his life. The white man took everything from this man - his land, his culture, his spirituality, and assimilated him. Shame on the white man. Shame.
...more
This factual account reflects a period when the west began to be occupied by the white man. Reading his book one will find much that may be verified with other writings of the Apache.
Fast read. Always good to have two sides to every conflict. By the time he died , he was a beaten down man. Only wished to return to ancestral lands in Arizona.
I have mixed feelings about Geronimo's words. (His real name, Goyaałé, is never mentioned in the tranlastion.) His journey from warrior to side show attraction is heart breaking in its naivete -- his terror and confusion at an elevator ride to a lookout tower at the World's Fair is particularly poignant -- but I also find the violent actions, both his and his US and Mexican adversaries, deplorable. It was a terribly violent time by most standards, yet little more than a lifetime ago. It doesn't
I have mixed feelings about Geronimo's words. (His real name, Goyaałé, is never mentioned in the tranlastion.) His journey from warrior to side show attraction is heart breaking in its naivete -- his terror and confusion at an elevator ride to a lookout tower at the World's Fair is particularly poignant -- but I also find the violent actions, both his and his US and Mexican adversaries, deplorable. It was a terribly violent time by most standards, yet little more than a lifetime ago. It doesn't give me much trust in the innate goodness of the human race. Worth reading for the eye-witness history though.
...more
A fascinating historical document, told by Geronimo in his own words, from his perspective. He told his story through a native interpreter to S. M. Barrett, an Oklahoma school superintendent. Barrett explains in his introduction, "I wrote to President Roosevelt that here was an old Indian who had been held a prisoner of war for twenty years and had never been given a chance to tell his side of the story, and asked that Geronimo be granted permission to tell for publication, in his own way, the s
A fascinating historical document, told by Geronimo in his own words, from his perspective. He told his story through a native interpreter to S. M. Barrett, an Oklahoma school superintendent. Barrett explains in his introduction, "I wrote to President Roosevelt that here was an old Indian who had been held a prisoner of war for twenty years and had never been given a chance to tell his side of the story, and asked that Geronimo be granted permission to tell for publication, in his own way, the story of his life."
...more
Very interesting so far. It is his auto-biography as told to an interpreter. 3/28/10- I have finished the book. It is an easy read. It sheds Gerinomo's light upon how his people were treated by the US Government. What was really cool is that he talkes a lot about the areas of Arizona that his people inhabited and I know of those areas from a recent trip there. I wish that he would have spoken more about his day to day life. He talks mostly of his frequent skirmishes with the Mexican people.
Come tutte le autobiografie di nativi americani raccolte tra la fine del XIX e l'inizio del XX secolo, anche questa è molto disomogenea, nonostante il tentativo del curatore di creare un filo conduttore etnico-cronologico. Il fatto è che deriva da diverse interviste ricche di divagazioni, racconti in parte poi modificati, punti di vista diversi della stessa persona su fatti accaduti magari 50 anni prima.
Come lettura è molto interessante, ma non bisogna prendere per vero tutto ciò che è scritto.
Very interesting read about the treatment of the Indians. It would appear that all have some fault in not getting along but for the most part the US Government signed an agreement and broke it numerous times. This has been a reoccurring problem with all treaties with the numerous tribes.
Side note-- to all those that oppose immigration reform-- All of us except for the Indians are Immigrants. It is a black mark on the US in how they have dealt with the true people of the land.
Written in the words of Geronimo himself with the help of an interpreter, this book is very enlightening. If you are interested in the history of the Native Americans journey as told by a famous warrior himself, you will love this book. You will learn his thoughts about how his tribe, the Apaches, were treated by US Generals and even past Presidents.
I'm not an American and I started reading this book out of pure interest for the history of US and Indian population. I was not disappointed, but full title seems a bit misleading to me -- I didn't see a lot of ferocity in Geronimo's actions. It's rather a story of small nation (or tribe, if you like) that got ground by historic processes.
An interesting story told in a very direct and un censored way. I found the reailty of life in the west at that time to be little like the movies and fictional books I've seen and read.
The book drags on a little and in the end leaves you wanting more.
“I was warmed by the sun, rocked by the winds and sheltered by the trees as other Indian babes. I can go everywhere with a good feeling.
— Geronimo 1829 – 1909 Apache”
—
3 likes
“During my many wars with the Mexicans I received eight wounds, as follows: shot in the right leg above the knee, and still carry the bullet; shot through the left forearm; wounded in the right leg below the knee with a saber; wounded on top of the head with the butt of a musket; shot just below the outer corner of the left eye; shot in left side; shot in the back. I have killed many Mexicans; I do not know how many, for frequently I did not count them. Some of them were not worth counting.”
—
1 likes