John Hope Franklin lived through America’s most defining twentieth-century transformation, the dismantling of legally protected racial segregation. A renowned scholar, he has explored that transformation in its myriad aspects, notably in his 3.5-million-copy bestseller,
From Slavery to Freedom
. Born in 1915, he, like every other African American, could not help but partici
John Hope Franklin lived through America’s most defining twentieth-century transformation, the dismantling of legally protected racial segregation. A renowned scholar, he has explored that transformation in its myriad aspects, notably in his 3.5-million-copy bestseller,
From Slavery to Freedom
. Born in 1915, he, like every other African American, could not help but participate: he was evicted from whites-only train cars, confined to segregated schools, threatened—once with lynching—and consistently subjected to racism’s denigration of his humanity. Yet he managed to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard; become the first black historian to assume a full professorship at a white institution, Brooklyn College; and be appointed chair of the University of Chicago’s history department and, later, John B. Duke Professor at Duke University. He has reshaped the way African American history is understood and taught and become one of the world’s most celebrated historians, garnering over 130 honorary degrees. But Franklin’s participation was much more fundamental than that.
From his effort in 1934 to hand President Franklin Roosevelt a petition calling for action in response to the Cordie Cheek lynching, to his 1997 appointment by President Clinton to head the President’s Initiative on Race, and continuing to the present, Franklin has influenced with determination and dignity the nation’s racial conscience. Whether aiding Thurgood Marshall’s preparation for arguing
Brown v. Board of Education
in 1954, marching to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965, or testifying against Robert Bork’s nomination to the Supreme Court in 1987, Franklin has pushed the national conversation on race toward humanity and equality, a life long effort that earned him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, in 1995. Intimate, at times revelatory,
Mirror to America
chronicles Franklin’s life and this nation’s racial transformation in the twentieth century, and is a powerful reminder of the extent to which the problem of America remains the problem of color.
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Hardcover
,
416 pages
Published
November 2nd 2005
by Farrar, Straus and Giroux
(first published 2005)
Please don't get me wrong, I have a great respect for men like Mr Franklin. If it weren't for pioneers like him, God only know what my life would be like...
That said, this book was verbose. How many times did he stress how perfect his family was: his mother the perfect wife and mother and teacher, his father the perfect father and husband and lawyer. And he and his siblings were quick learners (he could write when he was a toddler, 3 or so yrs old). How hard he studied, how quick information cam
Please don't get me wrong, I have a great respect for men like Mr Franklin. If it weren't for pioneers like him, God only know what my life would be like...
That said, this book was verbose. How many times did he stress how perfect his family was: his mother the perfect wife and mother and teacher, his father the perfect father and husband and lawyer. And he and his siblings were quick learners (he could write when he was a toddler, 3 or so yrs old). How hard he studied, how quick information came to him, how hungry he was for knowledge. Your parents were scholarly, dignified Black people and so are you. I get the point. There isn't anything wrong with having pride, for your race, for your family, for the struggles of your family. I have that same pride, but I'm not bragging about it. Not that I can even compare my experience with him, given the laws of the time. Either way I put it, I feel like I'm being disrespectful. Someone come and cuff both my ears. I'll stop.
This book was long, with that tiny squeezed together font that starts to resemble like ants crawling on the page after a while (and I have 20/20 vision in both eyes, as told to my by my Mid-Atlantic eye physician January of this year when I had my checkup).
I got into the 200s and just couldn't make it any further. I did my best.
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A couple of years ago Dad asked for this book for Christmas. And, in the way that books are handled in my family, it was re-gifted to me this past Christmas.
This book should be required reading for anyone trying to understand the history of race relations in the U.S.
Franklin gives us a fascinating view of the civil rights movement from the inside, but with the analytical bent of a professional academic. Stories like his make the history of race relations in the United States come to life in a wa
A couple of years ago Dad asked for this book for Christmas. And, in the way that books are handled in my family, it was re-gifted to me this past Christmas.
This book should be required reading for anyone trying to understand the history of race relations in the U.S.
Franklin gives us a fascinating view of the civil rights movement from the inside, but with the analytical bent of a professional academic. Stories like his make the history of race relations in the United States come to life in a way that a history textbook just cannot. It’s also interesting to learn about how race relations played out in academe; his stories of prejudice and discrimination even within the academic profession are shocking and illustrate just how pervasive racism was, even within the “ivory tower” of higher education.
Many reviewers have commented on the stilted quality of his writing, and it’s true that it is very dry. I don’t know if it’s a function of his generation or a reflection of his personality, but throughout the book I kept thinking that it read like a letter from my grandfather, who was about 5 years older than Franklin if my memory & math are correct.
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"It is the function of the historian to keep before the people...the different lines of action they have taken, the several, often complicated reasons for such action...and to point to the defects and deficiencies when they exist."
John Hope Franklin is the consummate historian. His influence on the field, and the historical events that he lived through, make for a fascinating book.
He comes across very much as a classic model of a history professor, going at a stately, dignified pace in which a
"It is the function of the historian to keep before the people...the different lines of action they have taken, the several, often complicated reasons for such action...and to point to the defects and deficiencies when they exist."
John Hope Franklin is the consummate historian. His influence on the field, and the historical events that he lived through, make for a fascinating book.
He comes across very much as a classic model of a history professor, going at a stately, dignified pace in which a great deal of information is provided. That makes this not a quick read, but the information is valuable, and his voice is a pleasant one. For all of the many interesting experiences he has had, and recounts, one thing that keeps coming through clearly is how he has valued the people that he has encountered, and I appreciate his appreciation of them.
As a history major myself, I admire his passion for it, and also his understanding of how it can apply. I did not know there was a group of historians helping on Brown v The Board of Education, but it makes perfect sense. There is good information here on government, civil rights, how academia functions, and many other topics. Really worth the time.
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If there were 6 stars I'd give this all six. It is on the very short list of best books I've ever read. I'll grant that the reason could be more with the place I am in life's path but it was the perfect book to me. Being the autobiography of a man who, as far as I am concerned, achieved excellence, it kept me involved from cover to cover.
John Hope Franklin discusses his challenges as a black man edging one step at a time into the world of scholastic excellence, a world with white males at the g
If there were 6 stars I'd give this all six. It is on the very short list of best books I've ever read. I'll grant that the reason could be more with the place I am in life's path but it was the perfect book to me. Being the autobiography of a man who, as far as I am concerned, achieved excellence, it kept me involved from cover to cover.
John Hope Franklin discusses his challenges as a black man edging one step at a time into the world of scholastic excellence, a world with white males at the gates fighting feverishly to keep him out only because of the color of his skin. Dr Franklin transcended these obstacles with such grace and determination. He was knocked back many times but called on his intellect, his being a scholar of the highest degree, and his knowledge as a historian to demonstrate that he would bring far more to their table than anyone else.
Ok. Perhaps I am overstating it a little but viewing through the lens of adversity that the white world has placed on the black world, I believe Franklins achievement were nothing short of remarkable. That those achievements were presented in his words made them so much more meaningful.
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What a powerful book. I listen to the author, age 90, read this book. I knew that he lived in Durham, NC, my home, and thought that he was an African American Studies person of some sort but I did not know that he....graduated with a PhD from Harvard in history, helped Thurgood Marshall with the historical background for Brown v Board of Education, wrote the standard text on African American Hx "From Slavery to Freedom," which I will now have to read, was the first PhD at the Shaw University, wa
What a powerful book. I listen to the author, age 90, read this book. I knew that he lived in Durham, NC, my home, and thought that he was an African American Studies person of some sort but I did not know that he....graduated with a PhD from Harvard in history, helped Thurgood Marshall with the historical background for Brown v Board of Education, wrote the standard text on African American Hx "From Slavery to Freedom," which I will now have to read, was the first PhD at the Shaw University, was the first black full professor at a traditionally white college, Brooklyn College, was the Chairman of the Department of History at University of Chicago by unanimous request of the faculty, that he met with Desmond Tutu in a project in SA. That he taught and lectured all over the world....etc.
He is an eloquent writer and clear thinker.
He describes the historical injustices done to blacks from slave days to present and their outcomes, his efforts to achieve at the highest level and the slights and injustices done to him.
The book has interesting tidbits in it. When he comes to NC to teach at Shaw he goes to the State library in Raleigh to do research. The librarian has no problem with that but shows him to a separate room and gives him a key to the stacks as he can not sit with the white people and cannot ask a white employee to get him a book. This lasted 2 weeks until the white researcher claimed discrimination and demanded keys. He was then offered the services of the white employees but had to keep in his own private room.
When he went to enlist in the Navy in WWII they asked him what he could do. He said he could type and take short hand and that he had a PhD from Harvard. The recruiter was dumbfounded and the Navy did not have a place for him.
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Excellent autobiography by one of the key American historians of the 20th century. As one of the first African Americans to receive a PhD from Harvard (in the 1930s), he led quite an interesting life--traveling and teaching all over the world.
One of the best-written books I have read in the past 3 decades, of any genre. Franklin's prose is impeccable and impressive. For this alone the book would be a rare treat. But he also brings you, gently compels you to read the next sentence, next paragraph, next chapter. This rapidly becomes a book you do not want to put down, nor is it a book that leaves you. I am still listening to this extraordinary man a week after having finished, as though I had been in his presence and have no wish to le
One of the best-written books I have read in the past 3 decades, of any genre. Franklin's prose is impeccable and impressive. For this alone the book would be a rare treat. But he also brings you, gently compels you to read the next sentence, next paragraph, next chapter. This rapidly becomes a book you do not want to put down, nor is it a book that leaves you. I am still listening to this extraordinary man a week after having finished, as though I had been in his presence and have no wish to leave.
Franklin's story covering 90 years of his life is an astonishing, remarkable one. Born in a poor family in Oklahoma, his father a lawyer and his mother a school teacher, he suffered the indignities of racism throughout his life. As a young man he received a PhD from Harvard, went on to help Thurgood Marshall in the Supreme Court case of Brown vs the Board of Education. At 80 yrs old he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, yet on that very day, at the Cosmos Club in New York, a white woman called out to him and presented her coat check, ordering him to bring her coat. This despite the fact that all of the clubs attendants were in uniform. One example amongst many which he provides.
My own view is that this book should be read by every high school student in America, and by many outside of America. It is educational, enlightening, chastising, and encouraging somehow throughout. The stories of remarkable people are good for us all to know, and this was one of the truly great men of the USA of the past 100 years.
I cannot recommend this book highly enough.
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The first three quarters of Dr. Franklin's monograph is great. After chronicling his work in Civil Rights and his rise in academia he fell into political punditry in the remaining chapters. Franklin believes that the race war in America is still alive and well because of de jure segregation. It seems that his only answer is more government enforcement of laws such as affirmative action. While critical of Reagan, Judge Bork and Clarence Thomas, he lets Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Jesse Jackson and bla
The first three quarters of Dr. Franklin's monograph is great. After chronicling his work in Civil Rights and his rise in academia he fell into political punditry in the remaining chapters. Franklin believes that the race war in America is still alive and well because of de jure segregation. It seems that his only answer is more government enforcement of laws such as affirmative action. While critical of Reagan, Judge Bork and Clarence Thomas, he lets Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Jesse Jackson and black bureaucrats in general escape without judgment. It is obvious in the waning chapters that he is still bitter over his participation in the Clinton's administration's Initiative on Race. At several points he lets his admiration of Clinton get in the way of what could have been a better statement of how Clinton dropped the ball on this initiative during the Lewinsky scandal. Most of the monograph is an excellent look at a black historian, marred by the racism of his peers, rise to intellectual greatness despite outstanding hardships. His friendships with C. Vann Woodward, Daniel Boorstin and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., are indicative of the kind of intellectual behemoths that he kept company with during his career. Overall Dr. Franklin does a wonderful job of tracing the path of Southern historiography since the 1930s. Indeed he has written most of it.
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John Hope Franklin, the author of From Slavery to Freedom, and several other books on African American history, wrote this autobiography at the age of 90 in 2005 and died last March (2009) at the age of 94. Franklin's life as a person and a scholar covered some of the most critical events of the civil rights movement in the 20th century. He was there to live them and write about them. Franklin devoted his life to telling the true story of the African American experience in America, while at the
John Hope Franklin, the author of From Slavery to Freedom, and several other books on African American history, wrote this autobiography at the age of 90 in 2005 and died last March (2009) at the age of 94. Franklin's life as a person and a scholar covered some of the most critical events of the civil rights movement in the 20th century. He was there to live them and write about them. Franklin devoted his life to telling the true story of the African American experience in America, while at the same time being a preeminent scholar in his field. This book was inspiring on so many levels. His life begins in Oklahoma, then Fisk University in Nashville, where he was inspired by a white history teacher who helped pay hi9s way to a PhD at Harvard. He ended up at some of the top colleges in the country, while traveling the world. In his 80's he chaired Pres. Clinton Dialogue on Race. A truly amazing man, with an incredible story
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I had the privilege of hearing Frankly speak once, when he was on a book tour for this book. I'm so glad I finally found the time to read it. He had a remarkable career that is a true reminder of why history and historians matter. There were things I knew, but many things I didn't (he did research for Thurgood Marshall to use in Brown v. Board!). He tells his story in a completely straight forwrad, matter-of-fact way, even though my jaw would drop at some of the names he dropped. Truly one of th
I had the privilege of hearing Frankly speak once, when he was on a book tour for this book. I'm so glad I finally found the time to read it. He had a remarkable career that is a true reminder of why history and historians matter. There were things I knew, but many things I didn't (he did research for Thurgood Marshall to use in Brown v. Board!). He tells his story in a completely straight forwrad, matter-of-fact way, even though my jaw would drop at some of the names he dropped. Truly one of the greats in American history, and well worth the read for anyone interested in 20th century history. He knew all the players, protested with many of them, and did all he could for civil rights.
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I learned from this book the Struggle still continues for African Americans' place in History. After World War II the Protest of African Americans begin to take hold with the indictment made by President Truman's 1947 Committee on Civil Rights. A decade after Truman Committee, Congress created the Commission on Civil Rights which followed in 1964 by the Civil Rights Act and, in the following year, by the Voting Rights Act. This book is a must Read for anyone, It's tells of John Hope Franklin lif
I learned from this book the Struggle still continues for African Americans' place in History. After World War II the Protest of African Americans begin to take hold with the indictment made by President Truman's 1947 Committee on Civil Rights. A decade after Truman Committee, Congress created the Commission on Civil Rights which followed in 1964 by the Civil Rights Act and, in the following year, by the Voting Rights Act. This book is a must Read for anyone, It's tells of John Hope Franklin life and Struggle while making History himself.
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I wish I could give this 3 1/2 stars. Franklin led an amazing life and had an amazing mind. His reflections on the problems posed by race in America are thought-provoking. The first 1/2 of the book is the most interesting, as Franklin speaks of his childhood and struggle for equal education and employment for his talents. The second half of the book drags, however, at times becoming little more than a list of places he taught or visited or gave speeches. I would recommend this book, even if you
I wish I could give this 3 1/2 stars. Franklin led an amazing life and had an amazing mind. His reflections on the problems posed by race in America are thought-provoking. The first 1/2 of the book is the most interesting, as Franklin speaks of his childhood and struggle for equal education and employment for his talents. The second half of the book drags, however, at times becoming little more than a list of places he taught or visited or gave speeches. I would recommend this book, even if you only read the first half and skim the rest.
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Dr. John Hope Franklin was my mentor and his impact in my life was life-saving. His wisdom never ceased to amaze me and encouraged me to find healing in pursuing more knowledge, both scholarly and also an awareness of the human experience, to combat the social injustices I witness and lived everyday. His imprint is in every page of my own story because he motivated me to keep writing and to keep fighting for justice.
Susan Jacoby spoke highly of this in her book The Age of American Unreason; if it's good enough for her, then I want to read it.
Well, I finally did read it. It's the life story of an exemplary man, and a good light introduction to a couple of areas in which I know I am woefully uninformed: the history of Jim Crow America, and that of the struggle for civil rights. Good call, Susan Jacoby.
Just finished this one. (literally 5 minutes ago) An entertaining read about an incredible man. It's amazing how he maintains his humility throughout the book, despite describing in detail his many great accomplishments. Although history buffs will probably enjoy it more than the average reader, anybody looking for some inspiration should definitely check it out.
Started this book last year, took me a bit of time to finish it. This is a great book for those interested in history, race, or biography. John Hope Franklin is a historian in his 90's who has led an amazing life. His tremendous academic and service-oriented output are astounding. It does get a bit slow at times, but was worth the work.
Professor Franklin has lived such a long life. His autobiography is a journey through African American history from the early 20th century to today. Franklin is an incredible man who should be better known in America.
Great way to learn recent American history.. Through the life of a such a personally and professionally committed man. Definitely food for your mind (at times even your soul!)
A great man! I got to hear, what would turn out to be, the last speech he ever gave in late 2008. This book seems to be a very expanded (to nearly 400 pages) cv.
I usually eschew anything abridged, but John Hope Franklin himself is the reader for an abridged audiobook version of this memoir. Mesmerizing. Magnificent.
“Nor could I fail to recall my friendship with Howard K. Beale, professor of American History at the University of North Carolina. There he was, one day in 1940, standing just outside my room in the men’s dormitory at St. Augustine’s, in his chesterfield topcoat, white silk scarf, and bowler hat, with his calling card in hand, perhaps looking for a silver tray in which to drop it. Paul Buck, whom he knew at Harvard, had told him to look me up. He wanted to invite me to his home in Chapel Hill to have lunch or dinner and to meet his family. From that point on we saw each other regularly.
After I moved to Durham, he invited me each year to give a lecture on “The Negro in American Social Thought” in one of his classes. One day when I was en route to Beale’s class, I encountered one of his colleagues, who greeted me and inquired where I was going. I returned the greeting and told him that I was going to Howard Beale’s class to give a lecture. After I began the lecture I noticed that Howard was called out of the class. He returned shortly, and I did not give it another thought. Some years later, after we both had left North Carolina, Howard told me that he had been called out to answer a long-distance phone call from a trustee of the university who had heard that a Negro was lecturing in his class. The trustee ordered Beale to remove me immediately. In recounting this story, Beale told me that he had said that he was not in the habit of letting trustees plan his courses, and he promptly hung up. Within a few years Howard accepted a professorship at the University of Wisconsin. A favorite comment from Chapel Hill was that upon his departure from North Carolina, blood pressures went down all over the state.”
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“Buck learned this the hard way. In 1911, when a client’s case pending in Shreveport, Louisiana, was called, Buck stood as a signal to the judge that he was present and ready to proceed. In disbelief, the presiding judge asked my father why he was standing. When Buck made the simple reply that he was representing his client in the case, the judge retorted that no “nigger” represented anyone in his court. With that pronouncement, my father was ordered to vacate the courtroom.”
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