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Three Negro Classics (Up From Slavery; The Souls of Black Folk; The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)
by Booker T. Washington.
Up From Slavery
is the autobiography of a great American, the fascinating story of Booker T. Washington. He was born the illegitimate son of a white man and a Negro slave, and his struggle for education became the struggle of all his people for dignity in an alien society.
W.E.B. DuBois's
The Souls of Black Folk
is one of the undeniably great American books of our time, bot
Up From Slavery
is the autobiography of a great American, the fascinating story of Booker T. Washington. He was born the illegitimate son of a white man and a Negro slave, and his struggle for education became the struggle of all his people for dignity in an alien society.
W.E.B. DuBois's
The Souls of Black Folk
is one of the undeniably great American books of our time, both a literary classic and a major sociological document. No other book has had greater influence on Negro thinking, and nowhere is the Negro's unique heritage and his kinship with all men so passionately described.
James Weldon Johnson's
Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
was published anonymously in 1912. It is a remarkable human document on the life of the American Negro, a profound interpretation of his feeling towards the white man and towards the members of his own race. It does not seem likely that any other book will be written that touches with such understanding and objectivity on the phenomenon once called "passing" in white society.
These three classic and crucial documents in the evolution of the Negroes' consciousness of self - key documents, as well, in the development of white society's awareness of the NEgro situation - have never been more timely.
With an introduction by John Hope Franklin
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Library Binding
,
First Discus Printing
,
511 pages
Published
February 1965
by Avon Books
(first published 1910)
Read all three of these books in undergrad. Booker T. Washington's story is amazing overcoming enslavement and his focus on education and morality.
The Souls of Black Folks is forever etched in my mind. Favorite chapter, one. The veil. I've carrier the veil metaphor with me through life. It's the first thing that comes to mind when I see this title. According to Du Bois, this veil is worn by all African-Americans because our view on the world social, political, religious, and economically differ
Read all three of these books in undergrad. Booker T. Washington's story is amazing overcoming enslavement and his focus on education and morality.
The Souls of Black Folks is forever etched in my mind. Favorite chapter, one. The veil. I've carrier the veil metaphor with me through life. It's the first thing that comes to mind when I see this title. According to Du Bois, this veil is worn by all African-Americans because our view on the world social, political, religious, and economically differs from that of white people. The veil represents the color line. It's the social barrier the keeps African- Americans from moving up in the white world. My interpretation. No matter how much or what you achieve, you'll always be "the black girl" that did something or merit as opposed to a regular individual.
Frederick Douglass' rise from slavery is incredible. He was such an intellect. He is a primary example of the underlining of slavery for whites that believed Blacks had no intellectual capacity to thrive on their own thus they should be in bondage. His journey from slavery to freedom and public speaker to abolitionist in compelling. Great read.
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Contained in this book are three essential works for those interested in the history in the history of African-Americans and even of the United States as a whole, as the African-American experience is one quite important aspect of the wider American experience. Each of these is a great book in its own right; the effect of reading the three successively, all combined in a single volume, is tremendous. Each tells the story, from a unique perspective, of one of the greatest injustices in the histor
Contained in this book are three essential works for those interested in the history in the history of African-Americans and even of the United States as a whole, as the African-American experience is one quite important aspect of the wider American experience. Each of these is a great book in its own right; the effect of reading the three successively, all combined in a single volume, is tremendous. Each tells the story, from a unique perspective, of one of the greatest injustices in the history of the world, namely, the enslavement and subsequent marginalization of millions of people because of the color of their skin.
The book begins with Booker T. Washington's
Up From Slavery
, his autobiography. He begins by recalling his earliest childhood memories as a slave in the Deep South as well as the long-awaited day of emancipation. He then discusses his rise from a slave boy to his international fame and leadership of a leading institution of higher learning for African-Americans, through the mentorship of General Samuel Chapman Armstrong, whom he adoringly refers to as "General Armstrong" throughout this book. Along the way, Washington seeks to explain and justify his preference for industrial training over liberal education for African-Americans. While I could not disagree with him more on that subject, it is nonetheless a fascinating insight into his intentions and the philosophy behind them.
W. E. B. Du Bois's
The Souls of Black Folk
forms the centerpiece of the book, fitting, not only because it comes midway between the two chronologically, but because it is thematically a point of connection between both of the other works contained in this volume, completing Washington's work and setting the stage for Johnson's. It is also fitting, I believe, because it is the standout best of the three works featured here. Du Bois, a Northern black born into freedom, raised in a mostly white small town in Massachusetts, and granted a quality liberal education which culminated in post-graduate work at Harvard University, provides the insight that only he could provide as a simultaneously insider and outsider. As a well-educated Northerner, he saw the blacks of the South as an outsider would see them; as a black man who dared to venture into the Jim Crow South, however, he knew their suffering intimately and at firsthand. The insight he provides into a people group as yet unexplored makes this one of the greatest books not only of African-American literature, nor even of American literature, but of the literature of the world.
Johnson's
Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
caps off this volume with the story of a man with a white father and a mulatto mother who was able to pass himself off nearly everywhere he went as a white man. The result is a lifetime of confusion and hesitation, wondering at the duality into which he had been placed by his genetics, in which he could choose, as his conscience called him to do, to identify with the oppressed minority with whom he had a genetic and cultural connection through his mother, or, as his natural human desire for comfort and safety called him to do, identify with that aspect of his heritage granted him especially through his father. It is the story of a man ripped apart by the same policies which ripped the United States apart for a century, the malignant legacy of which still lingers in the air today.
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These three books should be required reading for every American. Douglas, B.T.Washington and W.E.B. Dubois T stand alongside of G. Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln in their importance and significance in shaping our American way of life. It's a shame that most Harvard or Howard grads have never read these American Classics.
THE LAST BOOK OF THE TORREY ACADEMY: FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN THOUGHT BOOKLIST!!!
It's been a good year of reading. Very good indeed.
*EDIT*
Hmm. I liked the first two a lot, the ones by Washington and DuBois, so I'd like to rate this higher. Sometimes history textbooks feel like "good stories with happy endings" to me because they're coming from secondary sources way after the events, but these two works helped me to better realize that these problems were
real
and had to be solved by real people
THE LAST BOOK OF THE TORREY ACADEMY: FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN THOUGHT BOOKLIST!!!
It's been a good year of reading. Very good indeed.
*EDIT*
Hmm. I liked the first two a lot, the ones by Washington and DuBois, so I'd like to rate this higher. Sometimes history textbooks feel like "good stories with happy endings" to me because they're coming from secondary sources way after the events, but these two works helped me to better realize that these problems were
real
and had to be solved by real people who were not infallible. It would be easy to look back on the times and make a quick judgment about what should or shouldn't have happened. But these are not fairy tales, and no one is promised a happily-ever-after. It wasn't as easy as "yeay, the slaves are all free now, everyone can coexist peacefully". America was (and still is) growing and evolving and trying to adapt to really tough problems, and I think these two works were helpful connections to history. Even now, we're still deciding on how our government and societal mores ought to be formed...
Unfortunately, I also read the third one, The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. And I didn't like it at all...the narrator just seemed like a selfish diva bohemian type. I can understand that he's talented and all that, but anyone who decides that he deserves accolades and applause is just not someone I'll enjoy listening to. It also bothers me that he just runs away from the racial inequality problem. I mean, I get it, sure, that's probably what the average person would do, but it's still not something I enjoy reading.
The narrator was just totally selfish throughout the whole thing, so by the end I just didn't really care about him anymore...
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I finished the first work in this book: Up from Slavery. Washington had a solid work ethic and determination to succeed. His thoughts on greatness, education, the value of meaningful work, the lessons to be gained from associating with great people are lessons we all need to revisit in today's mindset of entitlement. I loved his statement that "great men cultivate love" and the idea that wrongs to any group of people do more to injure the morals of the one perpetuating the wrong than to the targ
I finished the first work in this book: Up from Slavery. Washington had a solid work ethic and determination to succeed. His thoughts on greatness, education, the value of meaningful work, the lessons to be gained from associating with great people are lessons we all need to revisit in today's mindset of entitlement. I loved his statement that "great men cultivate love" and the idea that wrongs to any group of people do more to injure the morals of the one perpetuating the wrong than to the target. (I returned the copy to the library so I am quoting from my notes but that is close.)
His efforts in founding and raising funds for the Tuskegee Institute taught him much about the generosity of people and the value of working for what one receives. He firmly believed that "without property, industry, skill, economy, intelligence, character, no race can permanently succeed," and also that "man succeed in proportion as he learns to do a common thing in an uncommon manner."
Chock full of life lessons and valuable insights, this ought to be required reading, particularly in studying the post-Civil War America.
The writings of three great men combine to give us all a three faceted perspective of a pivotal and unusual time in our country.
Learning about the Reconstruction after the Civil War as a youngster and a teen, the thought never occurred to me nor was the idea floated by any of my teachers - just what happens to a people who have been "freed" after being enslaved for generations? What are they to do? Where are they to go? What are they? Who are they - as a people, as individuals? Where do they be
The writings of three great men combine to give us all a three faceted perspective of a pivotal and unusual time in our country.
Learning about the Reconstruction after the Civil War as a youngster and a teen, the thought never occurred to me nor was the idea floated by any of my teachers - just what happens to a people who have been "freed" after being enslaved for generations? What are they to do? Where are they to go? What are they? Who are they - as a people, as individuals? Where do they begin?
I found this collection to be moving and enlightening. I would advise all students, all Americans to read this book at least as in introduction to the writings of these men. All three were strong, thoughtful, intelligent and insightful men. They were leaders trying themselves to understand and help their people make sense of an event that was quite frankly, cataclysmic in scope.
A great collection of three important historical works. These books helped shape a historical period in American history- the early 20th century. Johnson's fictional "Autobiography" is particularly interesting because of its honest appraisal of life across the "Veil" of which DuBois spoke in his work in this collection. Johnson observes society with the eyes of a sociologist, though not quite as systematically as DuBois' actual sociology. Washington's contribution is the defining tome of the Afr
A great collection of three important historical works. These books helped shape a historical period in American history- the early 20th century. Johnson's fictional "Autobiography" is particularly interesting because of its honest appraisal of life across the "Veil" of which DuBois spoke in his work in this collection. Johnson observes society with the eyes of a sociologist, though not quite as systematically as DuBois' actual sociology. Washington's contribution is the defining tome of the African-American 'self-help' movement and along with Washington's work helped set the stage for some 70 years of legal Jim Crow segregation. Despite that mixed legacy, it is a work of some significant importance because of its philosophy of education. The three books, taken together are very effective introduction to the history of African-American life during the Nadir in American history, and are in a clear dialogue with each other.
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A great sampling of the disparate strains of African-American thought during the early 20th Century. Booker T. Washington makes a very passionate and personal case for the limited objectives that he sought. W.E.B. DuBois showed why those limits were ultimately self-defeating and offered a much broader vision. The most compelling work of the three is the "Autobiography of an ex-Colored Man," a work of fiction centered on the theme of the costs and benefits of "passing" as a Caucasian in that era.
A great sampling of the disparate strains of African-American thought during the early 20th Century. Booker T. Washington makes a very passionate and personal case for the limited objectives that he sought. W.E.B. DuBois showed why those limits were ultimately self-defeating and offered a much broader vision. The most compelling work of the three is the "Autobiography of an ex-Colored Man," a work of fiction centered on the theme of the costs and benefits of "passing" as a Caucasian in that era.
Although it may sound trite, the lasting impression created by these works is of opportunities missed and the glacial pace of progress in racial equality in this country.
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Recommended by Saachi : "The Atlanta Exposition Address" from "Up from Slavery". And then "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" from "The Souls of Black Folk".
We need more Du Boiss. A large population on the planet is surprisingly still oppressed and I have surprisingly found comfort in my own indifference.. Shame.
I realize that these stories are important in history, but they didn't quite pull me in like other non-fiction stories have in the past. Washington's autobiography was pretty good, but DuBois' writing style really bothered me, but I think I'm being nit-picky. So it was "just okay."
I've only read Booker T Washington's autobiography so far. It was a very interesting view into the situation for black people in the 19th century, but he was far too apologetic toward white people for my taste. I'm sure that's why they liked him so much.
Contains Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington; The Souls of Black Folks by William E. B. Dubois; and The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson. The stories presented different perspectives of life of Blacks.
A great collection of three important works.These Books helped shaped a historical period in American history.These three classics provides fascinating look at the struggle to overcome slavery & achieve political equality in America.
I probably would have given this a higher rating but "The Souls of Black Folk" dragged me down. For me it was a more difficult read and actually after about halfway skipped to read the last story and went back later to finish it.
Good collection of writings by three prominent African Americans. All three were good reads with all three offering insight into African American life during the late 1800's. Three books three different points of view
Three classics which provide an fascinating look at the struggle to overcome slavery and achieve political equality in America. Good reading for anyone involved in the fight for liberty.
Booker Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, orator, author and the dominant leader of the African-American community nationwide from the 1890s to his death. Born to slavery and freed by the Civil War in 1865, as a young man, became head of the new Tuskegee Institute, then a teachers' college for blacks. It became his base of operations. His "Atlanta Exposition" speech of 1895 appealed t
Booker Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, orator, author and the dominant leader of the African-American community nationwide from the 1890s to his death. Born to slavery and freed by the Civil War in 1865, as a young man, became head of the new Tuskegee Institute, then a teachers' college for blacks. It became his base of operations. His "Atlanta Exposition" speech of 1895 appealed to middle class whites across the South, asking them to give blacks a chance to work and develop separately, while implicitly promising not to demand the vote. White leaders across the North, from politicians to industrialists, from philanthropists to churchmen, enthusiastically supported Washington, as did most middle class blacks. He was the organizer and central figure of a network linking like-minded black leaders throughout the nation and in effect spoke for Black America throughout his lifetime. Meanwhile a more militant northern group, led by W. E. B. Du Bois rejected Washington's self-help and demanded recourse to politics, referring to the speech dismissively as "The Atlanta Compromise". The critics were marginalized until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, at which point more radical black leaders rejected Washington's philosophy and demanded federal civil rights laws.
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“Now is the accepted time, not tomorrow, not some more convenient season. It is today that our best work can be done and not some future day or future year. It is today that we fit ourselves for the greater usefulness of tomorrow. Today is the seed time, now are the hours of work, and tomorrow comes the harvest and the playtime.”
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