It was 40 years ago, on this date i.e. 12th June, 1975, two significant events happened in India which led to the proclamation of emergency. The rest is history and need not be repeated. Why should this be mentioned in the context of review of Shri M.C. Chagla’s ‘ Roses in December’ ? Because, the eight edition of the book includes an epilogue about the emergency which throws an unknown fact that a High Court Judge was also a casualty of the emergency. Leaving aside this, the question whether th
It was 40 years ago, on this date i.e. 12th June, 1975, two significant events happened in India which led to the proclamation of emergency. The rest is history and need not be repeated. Why should this be mentioned in the context of review of Shri M.C. Chagla’s ‘ Roses in December’ ? Because, the eight edition of the book includes an epilogue about the emergency which throws an unknown fact that a High Court Judge was also a casualty of the emergency. Leaving aside this, the question whether the reading of a biography which was published forty years back in today’s context will still be interesting. At a time biographies are produced with sensational disclosures,the relevance of biography of Mr. Chagla with its appendixes of letters, speeches is really interesting. Many of the incidents narrated have been widely debated subsequently that the novelty has worn off. Nevertheless, it is really fascinating to read about the life of a multi faceted personality in his own language which is poetic in some places . But it also reads more like instructional manual of the ideas of the author on various subjects. Late Shri M.C. Chagla was a multi faceted personality - a junior lawyer who practiced under Mr. Jinnah - “a great nationalist turned rank communalist propounding two nation theory”. He was an activist in independence movement, a Puisne Judge, Chief Justice of the High Court for the undivided state of Mumbai, an Ad-hoc Judge of the International Court of Justice, Indian Ambassador to USA, High Commissioner to UK, Minister of Education, Minister for External Affairs in Congress s Govts. He was widely criticized when he resigned as the Chief Justice of Mumbai High Court to take up Ambassadorship to USA. The biography is the outcome of a “tendency to make a selection which is favourable to oneself and which in the December of one’s life permits one to enjoy the fragrance of roses” and as such an account of “those memories which one would like to preserve forever and relive in thought and imagination, if not in reality. “ The biography starts in an impersonal tone observed in obituary - ‘a bare bald history of man’ and ends in a moving account of his personal life showing the human side of the author. After an eventful and hectic career, the author lamenting the death of his wife “stared at the walls of his room, without the sound of any human voice to assuage his loneliness”. He was candid enough to admit that “ circumstances play a part in whatever success one has achievements. So "it is sheer human vanity to attribute to one’s own ability and the eminence which one might have achieved.” He was of the firm view that contingents play important part in one’s life.
He traces his early childhood, his education in Oxford, his encounter with many freedom fighters, his role as a Judge and Minister. What is of relevance today is that Mr. Chagla remained a nationalist to the core and was highly critical of the pandering of the Congress to those elements in minorities which were communal to the core. He was highly critical of Jinnah and Pakistan. For a person who had passed judgments in almost 20 years of service, the author was frank enough to admit that no man is, in fairness, entitled to sit in judgment on others. When we are at a stage where all the parochial elements are entertained and given importance not only by mainstream parties but also by the Media, this book is a must read for all those politicians playing to the gallery of divisiveness.