On topics ranging from intelligent design and climate change to the politics of gender and race, the evolutionary writings of Charles Darwin occupy a pivotal position in contemporary public debate. This volume brings together the key chapters of his most important and accessible books, including the Journal of Researches on the Beagle voyage (1845), The Origin of Species (
On topics ranging from intelligent design and climate change to the politics of gender and race, the evolutionary writings of Charles Darwin occupy a pivotal position in contemporary public debate. This volume brings together the key chapters of his most important and accessible books, including the Journal of Researches on the Beagle voyage (1845), The Origin of Species (1859), and The Descent of Man (1871), along with the full text of his delightful autobiography. They are accompanied by generous selections of responses from Darwin's nineteenth-century readers from across the world. More than anything, they give a keen sense of the controversial nature of Darwin's ideas, and his position within Victorian debates about man's place in nature.
The wide-ranging Introduction by James A. Secord, Director of the Darwin Correspondence Project, explores the global impact and origins of Darwin's work and the reasons for its unparalleled significance today. To increase its usefulness for readers coming to Darwin for the first time, the selection also includes a map of the Beagle voyage, a detailed chronology of Darwin's life, and a biographical appendix identifying every individual mentioned in the text.
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cloth
,
485 pages
Published
November 13th 2008
by Oxford University Press
(first published January 1st 2008)
I originally picked this up at my local library for a school project I was doing on 19th century literature but I decided to hold on to it and complete it because I became very interested in reading for myself the great and mysterious works of Charles Darwin. Since I was a little girl I was told that he was the great man that started the world thinking about evolution and I was pleasantly surprized by the ease with which I understood his explanations and arguments. This collection contains exerp
I originally picked this up at my local library for a school project I was doing on 19th century literature but I decided to hold on to it and complete it because I became very interested in reading for myself the great and mysterious works of Charles Darwin. Since I was a little girl I was told that he was the great man that started the world thinking about evolution and I was pleasantly surprized by the ease with which I understood his explanations and arguments. This collection contains exerpts from four of his works and I found them all quite fascinating. If you look past the glaring racism and sexism and focus on the more concrete facts and observations, it's quite a tough argument. I also really enjoyed knowing that evolution and Darwinism is a generally accepted view at least in the modern western world but when this was first published it was rather mind-blowing and detrimental to the integrity of the Church.
I greatly encourage more people to pick up some non-fiction and just expand your mind about the past, present and future ideas of your fellow human beings. You may just learn some fascinating things.
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Instead of digging through the whole volumes of Darwins writings - this selection gives a good impression of the most important books and Darwins own way of expression. It shows how careful he developed his theory and how he tried to foresee all possible kinds of discussions and arguments.
The autobiography looks like just a rough outline. A naturalist dissecting himself - very interesting.
Instead of digging through the whole volumes of Darwin´s writings - this selection gives a good impression of the most important books and Darwin´s own way of expression. It shows how careful he developed his theory and how he tried to foresee all possible kinds of discussions and arguments.
The autobiography looks like just a rough outline. A naturalist dissecting himself - very interesting.
...more
I read only parts of this volume. I vermy much enjoyed the short autobiography of Charles Darwin contained in this volume, "Recollectios of the Development of My Mind and Character". It's honest, modest, insightful, and at places funny. Truly reveals the character of Darwin's mind.
Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, eminent as a collector and geologist, who proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors through the process he called natural selection. The fact that evolution occurs became accepted by the scientific community and the general public in his lifetime, while his theory of natural selec
Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, eminent as a collector and geologist, who proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors through the process he called natural selection. The fact that evolution occurs became accepted by the scientific community and the general public in his lifetime, while his theory of natural selection came to be widely seen as the primary explanation of the process of evolution in the 1930s, and now forms the basis of modern evolutionary theory. In modified form, Darwin’s scientific discovery remains the foundation of biology, as it provides a unifying logical explanation for the diversity of life.
Darwin developed his interest in natural history while studying medicine at Edinburgh University, then theology at Cambridge. His five-year voyage on the Beagle established him as a geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell’s uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin investigated the transmutation of species and conceived his theory of natural selection in 1838. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay which described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories.
His 1859 book
On the Origin of Species
established evolution by common descent as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. He examined human evolution and sexual selection in
The Descent of Man
, and
Selection in Relation to Sex
, followed by
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
. His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, he examined earthworms and their effect on soil.
In recognition of Darwin’s pre-eminence, he was one of only five 19th century UK non-royal personages to be honoured by a state funeral, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, close to John Herschel and Isaac Newton.