Moss Hart was in the thick of American theater when everyone wore black tie on opening night and the world's most witty people entertained each other around a grand piano at late-night supper parties. It's an era of glamour that will never come again, but we have Hart's words on paper, and that is no small thing. A renowned director and theatrical collaborator, the brillia
Moss Hart was in the thick of American theater when everyone wore black tie on opening night and the world's most witty people entertained each other around a grand piano at late-night supper parties. It's an era of glamour that will never come again, but we have Hart's words on paper, and that is no small thing. A renowned director and theatrical collaborator, the brilliant Hart died too soon after the curtain went up on Act Two. If you want to know what it was like to be on the inside track in NYC in the '30s, '40s and '50s, here's a good place to find out.
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Paperback
,
464 pages
Published
February 11th 2014
by St. Martin's Griffin
(first published 1959)
What a white-knuckle glimpse into the world of theatre, and what a caveat for those of us who dream about one day writing a play. Novice playwright Moss Hart and Broadway master George Kaufman worked daily for weeks, months, to excise words and scenes, conjure better ones only to toss them out, and ultimately craft a storyline with dialogue that would do that elusive and mysterious of all things: delight a capricious audience.
Hart’s memoir describing his rise to success on Broadway reads like a
What a white-knuckle glimpse into the world of theatre, and what a caveat for those of us who dream about one day writing a play. Novice playwright Moss Hart and Broadway master George Kaufman worked daily for weeks, months, to excise words and scenes, conjure better ones only to toss them out, and ultimately craft a storyline with dialogue that would do that elusive and mysterious of all things: delight a capricious audience.
Hart’s memoir describing his rise to success on Broadway reads like a thriller. A master of suspense, he takes us to the brink--dear God let the audience laugh in the right places, this time--then pulls back to provide several paragraphs of historical background or a philosophical meditation, all intriguing, sure, but seriously, can’t it wait until we find out if...and then when our breath is coming hard, he relents and we stand again at the brink.
It’s a style that reflects one of the lessons he and Kaufman learned as they endlessly rewrote
Once in a Lifetime
, the first of several plays on which they collaborated in the 1930s: the need to balance onstage noise with quiet scenes that allow the audience to absorb and reflect.
A child of the Bronx, where often there wasn’t enough food for his small family, Hart also provides readers with a view of the grinding hardship of poverty and its psychological consequences. I often had the feeling he was apologizing for his post-success, opulent lifestyle.
One thing his memoir doesn’t do is reflect a playwright’s first obligation, which is to cut unmercifully so only the bones of the story show through. In
Act One
, Hart indulges in rampant repetition, saying something once, doubling back to say it another way, and then doing it a third time—all part of his bid to extend the suspense. But no matter; it’s all good, exceptionally good. It is the kind of old-fashioned writing I love, with its complex sentences full of sensuous detail.
This book is guaranteed to enchant those who love theatre, words, and a powerful rags-to-riches story.
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Lovely theatrical autobiography, a genre to which I have a minor addiction (only old ones; no interest in autobiographies of anyone who hasn't hit their seventies by now, and most of the best ones are by people who died at least ten years ago and/or in their nineties). I've read most of the major English ones--being an Anglophile and a stage, rather than screen person--and this is a lovely way to start on Americans. Moss Hart was obviously a nice man, as well as a talented one, and that helps a
Lovely theatrical autobiography, a genre to which I have a minor addiction (only old ones; no interest in autobiographies of anyone who hasn't hit their seventies by now, and most of the best ones are by people who died at least ten years ago and/or in their nineties). I've read most of the major English ones--being an Anglophile and a stage, rather than screen person--and this is a lovely way to start on Americans. Moss Hart was obviously a nice man, as well as a talented one, and that helps a lot: a little bitchy gossip is nice, but who wants to read a whole book of real-life but long ago whining, complaining, or gossiping? The only sad things about this book are that a)he obviously had a pretty rotten childhood, and b)he died shortly after this was published, so no second act.
Oh, and another nice thing: obviously a man who enjoyed money and fame to the hilt. Does anyone else get tired of people who spend half a book whining about how poor they are, and the other about how rich?
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Ann Patchett recommended this book at ALA this year. I didn't know who Moss Hart was. This autobiography chronicles his early impoverished years through the success of his first Broadway play, "Once in a Lifetime". It was a little slow going at first but once I made it to his stories about working as a social director at a ramshackle summer camp I was hooked. I laughed out loud. I struggled along with him as he tried to perfect his play and cheered when he ultimately found success. This is a boo
Ann Patchett recommended this book at ALA this year. I didn't know who Moss Hart was. This autobiography chronicles his early impoverished years through the success of his first Broadway play, "Once in a Lifetime". It was a little slow going at first but once I made it to his stories about working as a social director at a ramshackle summer camp I was hooked. I laughed out loud. I struggled along with him as he tried to perfect his play and cheered when he ultimately found success. This is a book about the life of a playwright, family loyalty, perseverance, mentoring, luck, timing, hard work, and success. I loved it.
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This is the ultimate portrayal of the Great American success story, going from rags to riches from pure hard work and passion. A must read for any theater junkie, especially those into the golden age of Broadway. Only gets 4 stars as it lags in certain parts, but if you persevere, the reward is great at the end. I actually picked it up based on a recommendation in Julie Andrew's memoir (Moss Hart staged My Fair Lady). It is a shame this book has gone out of print, as it highlights a wonderful Am
This is the ultimate portrayal of the Great American success story, going from rags to riches from pure hard work and passion. A must read for any theater junkie, especially those into the golden age of Broadway. Only gets 4 stars as it lags in certain parts, but if you persevere, the reward is great at the end. I actually picked it up based on a recommendation in Julie Andrew's memoir (Moss Hart staged My Fair Lady). It is a shame this book has gone out of print, as it highlights a wonderful American success with great story telling.
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Some books are enjoyable and some are like a really nice confection. In the department of autobiography, this is one of my favorite recent reads. The writing style is engaging and the story is compelling. I would recommend this to any aspiring playwrights as a lesson in persistence and pursuing your dreams. For those who like knowing more about the immigrant experience, this may be for you as well. Moss Hart may no longer be seen among the greatest of the greats in his profession, but his autobi
Some books are enjoyable and some are like a really nice confection. In the department of autobiography, this is one of my favorite recent reads. The writing style is engaging and the story is compelling. I would recommend this to any aspiring playwrights as a lesson in persistence and pursuing your dreams. For those who like knowing more about the immigrant experience, this may be for you as well. Moss Hart may no longer be seen among the greatest of the greats in his profession, but his autobiography definitely is worth reading.
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I won’t give a play by play of the life of Moss but will say it is a perfect TRUE tale of rags to riches. The kind you would think was too fake if someone had tried to make it up. Inspired by his Aunt at an early age to love the theatre, Moss first works as a helper for a play producer, then writes a play overnight, gets it produced, has it flop, works as a social director, then again as a social director (this time for an evil man and a horrid camp, then we fast forward five years and Moss is
I won’t give a play by play of the life of Moss but will say it is a perfect TRUE tale of rags to riches. The kind you would think was too fake if someone had tried to make it up. Inspired by his Aunt at an early age to love the theatre, Moss first works as a helper for a play producer, then writes a play overnight, gets it produced, has it flop, works as a social director, then again as a social director (this time for an evil man and a horrid camp, then we fast forward five years and Moss is THE BEST social director for summer camps, and finally we focus on him writing Once in a Lifetime. All of it expertly told by a master storyteller. At 450 pages there are points in the book where I did get a little bored and wished it would speed up a bit. It is also telling (to me) he NEVER discusses girls or his social life. I also kind of wished to know HOW he became the most sought after Social director after his summer of hell. And I wished to know the actual play because it is fascinating the last fix of a “quiet: scene was all that was needed to save the un-savable third act of this eventual hit. I think it would be like a course in playwriting.
Having said that there were so many gems that make this book a classic. The coincidences that pile on each other to get Moss to where he would end up – coming into the office the day someone quit to get a job on Broadway, meeting his friend Joe Hyman who would save him from near financial ruin, the stray word of producer Sam Harris to remark the play was too “noisy”, the fact his friend (Lester) mailed the play to Sam Harris (and Max Siegel) who would do it if George S Kaufman agreed to help with the writing (he did), which was done after Jed Harris (a horrible villain) had given Moss the runaround. The insightful writing of Moss that lets us know his life warts and all. And of course, the fairy tale ending. Just a wonderful autobiography. It is interesting and makes you rethink your own life.
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“Stage-struck”: From poverty to Broadway (Bronx/Brooklyn, NY, 1914 to 1930): Beautifully written storytelling that stayed on the bestseller list over forty weeks when first published in 1959 – a book with devotees in and out of the theatrical world – is too good for
Enchanted Prose
to pass up because it’s not fiction. Deeply felt books like this one seem to take on a life of their own, much like Moss Hart said a play has “its own peculiar and separate life.” And like playwriting, blogging does n
“Stage-struck”: From poverty to Broadway (Bronx/Brooklyn, NY, 1914 to 1930): Beautifully written storytelling that stayed on the bestseller list over forty weeks when first published in 1959 – a book with devotees in and out of the theatrical world – is too good for
Enchanted Prose
to pass up because it’s not fiction. Deeply felt books like this one seem to take on a life of their own, much like Moss Hart said a play has “its own peculiar and separate life.” And like playwriting, blogging does not come with absolute rules. For as much as Moss Hart’s can’t-put-it-down storytelling memoir,
Act One,
renders a detailed, behind-the-scenes account of a famous playwright’s “lifelong intoxication with the theatre” (he wrote
The Man Who Came to Dinner, You Can’t Take it with You, A Star is Born;
he directed
My Fair Lady, Camelot
), it also offers what enchanted fiction ought to do: stir the heart and take us inside the human condition. For those who don’t read enough memoirs, Moss Hart’s elegant prose might change that. Yes, it’s that good.
This new edition (
Act One
has never gone out of print) coincides with the Lincoln Center’s production currently playing in New York City. Dedicated to Hart’s wife of 15 years, actress/TV personality, Kitty Carlisle, it’s been updated with a moving forward by their son, Christopher Hart, a director/producer.
Act One
is as physically alluring – oversized and the cover golden — as the drama it portrays. It is not the whole of Moss Hart’s life, which is why the aptly titled “Act One.” (
Dazzler: The Life and Times of Moss Hart
by Steven Bach, 2007, presents Act Two, which includes Hart’s battle with manic depression. Sadly, there is no Act Three, Hart dying early at 57 from a heart attack.) Not that
Act One
, Hart’s coming-of-age story spanning ages 10 to 26, is entirely a happy journey either, but it’s full of triumphs you’ll want to cheer.
Poverty is the backdrop, overshadowing everything. It “dulled and demeaned each day.” Poverty Hart characterized as “thievery,” robbing the vitality out of his unemployed Jewish father (a cigar maker from England) and his also jobless brother. Hart makes the uncommon point that it’s not just the lack of money that degrades and wears down the soul:
“It is hard to describe or to explain the overwhelming and suffocating boredom that is the essence of being poor …. Boredom is the keynote of poverty – of all its dignities, it is perhaps the hardest of all to live with – for where there is no money there is no change of any kind, not of scene or of routine.”
Poverty intensified Hart’s passion for Broadway at a time when it flourished in the 1920s, with some 70 theatres. (His attachment to his eccentric, theatre-loving Aunt Kate, who once lived with his family, another influence.) His addiction for this “devilish profession,” which he claimed is “the most difficult of literary forms to master,” is all-encompassing.
Act
One, then, is about sometimes “wanting so much it can suspend judgment, intelligence, or plain common sense.” It is always about what it takes to lift oneself out of an unrelenting human condition: the “boldness to dream,” courage, endurance, discipline, talent, “sense of timing,” and good old-fashioned luck.
One explanation Hart suggests for the magnetic appeal of the theatre is that it serves as a “refuge of the unhappy child.” Indeed he is a lonely one, out of sync with most of his family and schoolmates. So we almost expect he’ll drop out of school at a tender age, which he does. And then we root for his burning wish to get his foot in the door of Broadway, which he does. The prose draws us in, so we can picture ourselves seated beside him and his Aunt in the theatre nightly, his theatrical office job coming with the fantastic perk of free tickets. Of course, Hart also desperately needs money. When he finally earns some, slowly and painfully – out-of-town flops, social directing during an interesting era in American culture when “adult summer camps” proliferated – with his first Broadway hit,
Once in a Lifetime,
he consciously sets himself on a path of a lifetime of indulgences. He makes no apologies for “excess;” he touts it as the purpose of money. While most of his “shopping sprees” go beyond the scope of this first act, we don’t fault him when he gets “clothes drunk.” No, we completely understand.
Much of
Act One
is a story of mentors and collaborators, the most important being the legendary, Pulitzer-Prize winning playwright, George S. Kaufman. The writing is so well-expressed we can see both men madly pouring over scene fixes for
Once in a Lifetime
at Kaufman’s brownstone on the Upper East Side. Kaufman is a rather eccentric fellow – rituals of hand-washing, barely ever eating versus Hart’s voracious appetite, proud baker of wicked sugary fudge so the two can stay awake through regular all-nighters. Kaufman’s “surgical” pencil looms very large here.
Considered one of or perhaps “the best book ever written about the American theatre,” Hart makes sure we understand it is like no other. As far as he is concerned, there’s no “other profession as dazzling, as deeply satisfying as the theatre.” For Hart, the “four most dramatic words in the English language [are]: Act One – Scene One,” and the “jolliest sounds in the world” are the “buzz of anticipation of a fashionable audience.” Although he recognizes there are other careers more “noble,” none are as “sweet.” While we might not agree, you’ve got to admire the zealous devotion and fellowship. Hart, though, admits the theatre takes a “tremendous toll” … on “nerves, in strain, in stamina – that it takes as much as it gives.”
Unquestionably,
Act One
delivers insightful and delightful commentary on playwriting and the “mystique” of the theatre:
“Never again a sound of trumpets like the sound of a New York opening-night audience giving a play its unreserved approval … no audience as keen, as alive, as exciting and as overwhelmingly satisfactory as a first-night audience taking a play at its heart.”
For playwrights and anyone wishing to be part of this artistic world,
Act One
is a gift of an insider’s observations on a range of theatrical topics – the importance of understanding the anatomy of a play; what makes great actors; sizing up pleased/displeased audiences; cultivating an “esprit de corps;” the promise of auditions and the disappointment of dress rehearsals.
While Hart’s commentary is laden with worries – by nature he’s a “chronic worrier” – let’s put aside these concerns for the moment. Instead, let’s jump for joy when the acclaimed Kaufman magnanimously tells the opening-night audience that the success of
Once in a Lifetime
is “80%” Hart’s. They have dissected and re-written Hart’s play so many, many times it’s heartbreaking and heartwarming. For you cannot help but be inspired that they don’t just give up. (Kaufman at one point did, leaving it to Hart to find their way back.)
When at long last the collaborators land their Broadway hit, Hart tells us “there is no smile as bright as the box-office man the morning after a hit.” I’d venture to guess that if you were standing in front of that box-office window you’d be smiling brightly too.
Recommends it for:
those interested in US theater of the 1930s-40s
Recommended to Richard by:
expectation of seeing the play
An unlikely book for me to read, but I am going to see the play ACT ONE at Lincoln Center in a couple of weeks; it received a generally positive review from Ben Brantley (NY Times) this week, and so my choice was serendipitous.
The book itself traces Moss Hart's life from age 12 when he had already developed a passion for the theater without having seen a play, through the series of fortunate occurrences that led him to a collaboration with George S. Kaufman, the success of ONCE IN A LIFETIME, an
An unlikely book for me to read, but I am going to see the play ACT ONE at Lincoln Center in a couple of weeks; it received a generally positive review from Ben Brantley (NY Times) this week, and so my choice was serendipitous.
The book itself traces Moss Hart's life from age 12 when he had already developed a passion for the theater without having seen a play, through the series of fortunate occurrences that led him to a collaboration with George S. Kaufman, the success of ONCE IN A LIFETIME, and the absolute and final removal of Hart and his family from the vestiges of poverty to the relative wealth of the author of a long-running hit.
There are some wonderfully hilarious scenes in the autobiography from Hart's experience as a summer camp social director, as a director of small amateur theater groups, as a playwright watching rehearsals and gauging audience reaction, and as an object of his own consciousness. Besides his immediate family, he presents a cast of interesting and sympathetic, sometimes comic, characters such as his Aunt Kate, some summer employers/employees, theatrical figures, of these last, most enjoyably Kaufman himself.
The tribulations of writing a play, moving it from a one-act wonder to a three-act hit give the reader a sense of the complexities and burdens of the task. Hart puts little value in play-writing courses, actors' studios, or anything else that is not practically and immediately involved in the theater itself.
One thing that strikes me is that actors play no more than a walk-on part in this reminiscence. To see Tony Shaloub play both the older Hart and Kaufman should offer real pleasure if Brantley's review can be trusted.
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Because we are going to see "Act One" in NYC, I wanted to read Moss Hart's memoir about his early life in the theater first. I enjoyed the glimpse into that era on Broadway -- the 1920's -- and learning about the colorful characters who roamed the streets of the theater district during that era, but I also appreciated Hart's insights into acting, writing, and the people who do both. From his telling, it had more to do with luck and perseverance than anything else, and he was definitely lucky --
Because we are going to see "Act One" in NYC, I wanted to read Moss Hart's memoir about his early life in the theater first. I enjoyed the glimpse into that era on Broadway -- the 1920's -- and learning about the colorful characters who roamed the streets of the theater district during that era, but I also appreciated Hart's insights into acting, writing, and the people who do both. From his telling, it had more to do with luck and perseverance than anything else, and he was definitely lucky -- taking the elevator up instead of down, for example, led to a chance meeting that turned out to be a crucial part of his story. Strangely, he wrote nothing about the Depression, which seemed not to have affected Hart or the theater at all, even though his play "Once in a Lifetime" was produced during the depths of the Depression. I recommend it for theater buffs (or as Hart spells it "theatre" -- not sure why. Isn't that the British spelling?
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Like great theatre, Moss Hart's biography tells a classic American Success Story with such finely honed words as to give it newness and human insight. As implied by the title, it covers only the very start of his journey so don't look for back stories on My Fair Lady or how he met Kitty Carlisle (whose elegant musings intrigued me on Tell The Truth as a kid). But the story of the challenges and fears of writing his way out of poverty are so honest and heartfelt that the reader feels their truthf
Like great theatre, Moss Hart's biography tells a classic American Success Story with such finely honed words as to give it newness and human insight. As implied by the title, it covers only the very start of his journey so don't look for back stories on My Fair Lady or how he met Kitty Carlisle (whose elegant musings intrigued me on Tell The Truth as a kid). But the story of the challenges and fears of writing his way out of poverty are so honest and heartfelt that the reader feels their truthfulness. In fact, Hart's story is as much about poverty as it is about success.
The minutia of working with George S. Kaufman in delivering Once in a Lifetime to the stage is a revelation to theatre fans and should drive many to the Lincoln Center's Tony nominated productions of the bio. He dissects the pains of playwriting in the way that Kubler Ross lays out the stages of grief: now obvious but unrealized until cleanly articulated.
It's almost a shame that the Lincoln Center isn't producing a revival of Once in a Lifetime to experience the end results since ready Act One feels we've witnessed it's re-birth. But, like theatre, the play and Hart's bio are of a moment and time has just kept marching on.
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This was a very hard book to read. The book was not a page turner. I read it over a long period 3-4 months with lots of books in between. It is the story of Moss Hart’s love of the theater from a very early age and his long, long, long journey through the actual presentation of his first hit on Broadway – Once in a Lifetime. The play took him initially a few days to write and a year or so to get accepted for production and a year or nine months to rewrite, rewrite, rewrite to get into actual pro
This was a very hard book to read. The book was not a page turner. I read it over a long period 3-4 months with lots of books in between. It is the story of Moss Hart’s love of the theater from a very early age and his long, long, long journey through the actual presentation of his first hit on Broadway – Once in a Lifetime. The play took him initially a few days to write and a year or so to get accepted for production and a year or nine months to rewrite, rewrite, rewrite to get into actual production and finally on to a Broadway hit. The book goes into great detail about lines and acts in the play but does not tell about what the play itself is about.
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Moss Hart's
Act One
is, to put it simply, the most riveting work I've read about working in the American theater.
The work is not a comprehensive biography of the noted playwright and director. There's no mention (save in passing) of mega-successes like
The Man Who Came to Dinner
or
Lady in the Dark
, no
My Fair Lady
, no
Camelot
. There's remarkably little celebrity gossip. There's no Kitty Carlisle. (Darn it.)
Act One
instead is a vivid and detailed look at Hart's early life, from his poverty-weigh
Moss Hart's
Act One
is, to put it simply, the most riveting work I've read about working in the American theater.
The work is not a comprehensive biography of the noted playwright and director. There's no mention (save in passing) of mega-successes like
The Man Who Came to Dinner
or
Lady in the Dark
, no
My Fair Lady
, no
Camelot
. There's remarkably little celebrity gossip. There's no Kitty Carlisle. (Darn it.)
Act One
instead is a vivid and detailed look at Hart's early life, from his poverty-weighted youth in the Bronx until the day after opening night of his first hit collaboration with George S. Kaufman,
Once in a Lifetime
. Readers anxious to skip to the usual stuff of celebrity autobiographies aren't going to find much here, but anyone interested in the creative process itself will find much to contemplate. Hart is well aware that his work is the sum total of his experiences, from his early theater-going visits with a much-beloved aunt, to the clowning he did as social director of Borscht Belt summer camps in the Catskills. His discussion of his at-first uneasy collaboration with Kaufman is fascinating, as he's painfully aware of how different in approach and execution their writing skills could be.
Yet it's the attention to craftsmanship that makes this autobiography compelling. Its final third is an in-depth exploration of the revision process that transformed
Once in a Lifetime
from a dud doomed to close out-of-town, to the hit Broadway smash that liberated both Hart and his family from poverty. The process didn't happen overnight; it didn't come with a single burst of inspiration. It happened only with Hart's back-breaking effort and a genuine love for his craft.
It's that love—both for writing, and for the theater—that shines warmly from every page. What a fine read.
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Hart, Moss. ACT ONE. (1959). ****. Although billed as an autobiography, it really isn’t. Hart starts off with the saga of his boyhood, growing up poor in the Bronx and then Brooklyn; his father almost perpetually out of work. His one shining light during that time was his aunt, who lived with them. She was by all accounts lazy and too good to work, but she instilled in Moss the love of theater. Although she had less than no money, she always managed to get to the theater to see the shows. After
Hart, Moss. ACT ONE. (1959). ****. Although billed as an autobiography, it really isn’t. Hart starts off with the saga of his boyhood, growing up poor in the Bronx and then Brooklyn; his father almost perpetually out of work. His one shining light during that time was his aunt, who lived with them. She was by all accounts lazy and too good to work, but she instilled in Moss the love of theater. Although she had less than no money, she always managed to get to the theater to see the shows. After reaching fourteen, Moss got a succession of jobs, including working in a pelt factory, and then acting as the social director for a summer camp. He was still fascinated by the theater, and for a long time thought he should be an actor. All this time, he was writing plays, although none of them was produced. He finally got a job as an office boy at a booking agency and began to meet people who could help him get into the theater world. He wrote a play and submitted it to his boss. His boss thought it was terrific, and put it on the road. It was a big bomb. Moss realized that there was a lot about the theater that he didn’t know. When he wrote the next play, “Once in a Lifetime,” it was his first comedy. When he finally got it to people who counted, they liked it enough, but recommended that he work with George Kaufman to polish the play. The whole second half of the book is about this play and the collaboration between the two men. It took a long time and a lot of out-of-town trials to make the play work right, but it was ultimately a success when it hit Broadway. Hart went on to collaborate with Kaufman on several plays, then broke away on his own, where he wrote and directed plays and musicals for the rest of his career. Some of his more memorable works included “Lady in the Dark,” “You Can’t Take it With You,” and “The Man Who Came to Dinner.” His most successful enterprise was his direction of the fabled “My Fair Lady.” He was married to Kitty Carlisle, who I remember as being a regular panelist on some game show on TV, but was active on the stage and in films. The “autobiography” is heavy on his first successful play, but it might have been that he was planning an additional volume. Recommended.
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Two-and-a-half-stars, really. It's taken me forever to deal with this work... to begin with, it took me over 1 1/2 years to read and at least one abortive attempt, and then another 3-4 months to get around to reviewing. Part of the blame for this can be laid at the feet of Neil Simon (though he surely wouldn't want it) and part to Hart's stylings (yeah, yeah, okay, all blame lies with the reader, but...). I wouldn't have managed to muddle through it at all if I hadn't owned my own copy, and been
Two-and-a-half-stars, really. It's taken me forever to deal with this work... to begin with, it took me over 1 1/2 years to read and at least one abortive attempt, and then another 3-4 months to get around to reviewing. Part of the blame for this can be laid at the feet of Neil Simon (though he surely wouldn't want it) and part to Hart's stylings (yeah, yeah, okay, all blame lies with the reader, but...). I wouldn't have managed to muddle through it at all if I hadn't owned my own copy, and been so bored one day I picked it back up and got hooked somewhere around page 150 or so.
First, let me explain for the uninitiated what this book represents and why I felt so compelled to bother with it at all. I'll then lay off why I blame Neil Simon for so interfering with my progress, and finally quote some typical passages to show why I think Hart's... perhaps not aging so well.
So, Moss Hart's autobiography (there is no "Act II," so don't bother looking) is considered the seminal work on the history of the development of the modern Broadway theater. Both
Hart's life's work
(writing or co-writing such plays as
You Can't Take it With You
,
The Man Who Came to Dinner
,
Face the Music
, and
Lady in the Dark
; such films as
Gentleman's Agreement
and
A Star is Born
; and directing such original productions as
My Fair Lady
and
Camelot
) and this book have had great influence on the Arthur Laurentses, Neil Simonses, Alan Jay Lerners, and other scions of the modern theater. This is so much the case that this book is nearly impossible to read without experiencing resonances with other glimpses of mid-20th century New York City, ranging from "42nd Street" to the toils of Lieber & Stoller to the tenements haunted by the likes of Richard Feynman, Spike Lee, or Woody Allen.
Which brings me to Neil Simon, he of
Brighton Beach Memoirs
and
Rewrites
, both of which I have reviewed elsewhere on GoodReads, and both of which more or less ruined me for Moss Hart. Simon makes no bones about his influences, and in fact, when I put my down my Mossy vegetables last year to savor my Simon-borscht belt dessert, I couldn't pick Hart back up. Simon's life story and experiences so emulate those of Hart's (and are so much breezier in style), that to then go and read Hart's is a bit like chasing down a milkshake with the watery dregs from the rinsed glass. Maybe that's another explanation for Simon calling his own memoir "Rewrites." Of course, Hart came first, but it's all of a piece on the library shelf.
And it's not as though Hart's storytelling isn't vivid: you live with him through the humiliation and discomfort of a crammed boarding house Jewish immigrant's experience, looking to the fantasy of the theater via the railway rainbow of an 80-minute subway ride as the ultimate escape. The overcrowding, the empty larder, the noisy urban parade mixing the heady salt odors of pickling spices, ocean spray, and sweat. You plug away with him in the summer Catskills experience as a camp director (very much akin to Julie the Cruise Director's experience, only adding sleeplessness fueled by gin, coffee, pine boards, and a desperate need for tips), doubling down leading workshops day and night for community theater groups in Jersey that can barely pay, and filling legal pad after legal pad with scribblefuls of literary pretension. Unfortunately, Hart writes it like this:
Is success in any other profession as dazzling, as deeply satisfying, as it is in the theatre? I cannot pretend to know, but I doubt it. There are other professions where the rewards are as great or greater than those the theatre offers, there are professions where the fruits of success are as immediate, and still others where the pursuit of a more admirable goal undoubtedly brings a nobler sense of fulfillment. But I wonder if success in any of them tastes as sweet. Again, I am inclined to doubt it. There is an intensity, an extravagance, an abundant and unequivocal gratification to the vanity and the ego that can be satisfied more richly and more fully by success in the theatre than in any other calling. Like everything else about the theatre, its success is emphatic and immoderate. Perhaps what makes it so marvelously satisfying is that it is a success that is anything but lonely -- everyone seems to share in it, friends and strangers alike -- and a first success in the theatre is the most intoxicating and beguiling time imaginable. No success afterward surpasses it. It roars and thumps and thunders through the blood the way that second drink seemed to be coursing through my veins right now, so that it seemed hardly bearable to have to wait until tomorrow to start savoring it.
I asked someone what time it was and blinked my surprise when I was told it was four thirty in the morning.... (p. 373)
Ugh and omigod. Hart very nearly just put me back to sleep aGAIN.
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“Theater is not so much a profession as a disease, and my first look at Broadway was the beginning of a lifelong infection.” Moss Hart declares.
I first read Act One in college 30+ years ago. I recalled ninety-nine percent of the events as I read the book for the second time. The memoir is a story of resilience. Moss Hart’s fervent passion of the theater is contagious and intense. The subtle humor in between the lines as the story develops is a striking example of pure comic genius. Before Woody
“Theater is not so much a profession as a disease, and my first look at Broadway was the beginning of a lifelong infection.” Moss Hart declares.
I first read Act One in college 30+ years ago. I recalled ninety-nine percent of the events as I read the book for the second time. The memoir is a story of resilience. Moss Hart’s fervent passion of the theater is contagious and intense. The subtle humor in between the lines as the story develops is a striking example of pure comic genius. Before Woody Allen, there was Moss Hart.
Moss Hart revered George S. Kaufman. He intimately invites the reader into his world of collaboration with the masterful playwright. Moss Hart never gave up in the face of failure and poverty. He learned not to compromise his artistic integrity during the process of writing a play. “Every time I have departed my own values and substituted those of others, I have suffered in inevitable consequences.”
I am grateful to my playwriting teacher who suggested that I read Act One again. It is a gift to those who are passionate about the Golden Age of theater.
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Fascinating! I read a small excerpt of this book when I was a freshman in high school. It captivated me, which was a bit surprising, since the topic - a non-sports or even socially oriented, young boy, a future playwrite, captivating his neighbor boys so much which his tales of stories they had never heard, and would probably never read - didn't really fit me at all. But that reading, tucked away over these many years, came out in a powerful desire to find out the rest of the story.
Rewarded I wa
Fascinating! I read a small excerpt of this book when I was a freshman in high school. It captivated me, which was a bit surprising, since the topic - a non-sports or even socially oriented, young boy, a future playwrite, captivating his neighbor boys so much which his tales of stories they had never heard, and would probably never read - didn't really fit me at all. But that reading, tucked away over these many years, came out in a powerful desire to find out the rest of the story.
Rewarded I was for my persistence, well, serendipity, at having saved the old yellowed and crumbling, 1960 paperback edition in my book collection for many years and many moves.
Moss Hart's story of growing up very, very poor in the Bronx, developing a goal of becoming part of the theatre, and working out the trying and exhausting means to actualizing not only that, but rising to the pinnacle of Theaterdom with his first Broadway hit (but actually his 7th written play and only 2nd produced) is a tale for the ages. Persistence is but one of his heroic traits.
Along the way, I was rewarded with his frank descriptions of the evils of poverty, and his truly honorable and effective means for combating it.
I believe this book may be an effective weapon to use against those who advocate government programs for the poor, if only as an excellent example of what totally non-governmental, non-coercive willpower, freemarkets, talent and the opportunities and goodwill (not total, but pervasive) can do to right the poverty wrong.
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Recommends it for:
Anyone involved in the theatre.
Recommended to Dave by:
Nancy Reddon's Aunt Mary
I received this book as a gift from a very dear friend-of-mine's aunt. Turns out, I'd been given a first edition copy!
Re-reading the book made it difficult for me to believe I'd already read it when I'd received it in the 1970s--it was as if I was reading the book for the first time.
It took a long time for Moss Hart to get to 'the good part'. Being a theatre person, I found the first three-fifths of the book interesting but heavily laden with a discontent that was stifling. Perhaps that's what M
I received this book as a gift from a very dear friend-of-mine's aunt. Turns out, I'd been given a first edition copy!
Re-reading the book made it difficult for me to believe I'd already read it when I'd received it in the 1970s--it was as if I was reading the book for the first time.
It took a long time for Moss Hart to get to 'the good part'. Being a theatre person, I found the first three-fifths of the book interesting but heavily laden with a discontent that was stifling. Perhaps that's what Mr. Hart intended, but there was so little to help me stay hopefully engaged I almost stopped reading. But the, as with some very good things indeed, it was necessary to slog through it all to get to 'the good part'--which, for me, started when he met George Kaufman.
One other thing struck me about the author's recounting of this part of his life: outside of his mother and a revered aunt, there are noticeably few female characters included among his influential friends and/or influences. It’s almost exclusively men… especially his close friendship with Joseph Hyman. Upon recognizing it, and taking into account the sociological disposition of his time, I found it more plausible and enjoyable to read the book with the assumption that Mr. Hart was gay, his marriage later on to ‘Kitty’ Carlisle notwithstanding.
All of that said, the ending of the book was almost too satisfying to be the truth!
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I borrowed this book ages ago but put off reading it for a couple of years. I know I'm not supposed to judge a book by its cover, but the cover of this one just didn't appeal to me. I passed over it on my bookshelf again and again. Autobiographies and memoirs aren't generally my genre of choice. And even though I'm a theatre historian, I'll admit that I don't know as much as I probably should about Hart's play writing and directing career, so he was not a character who particularly piqued my int
I borrowed this book ages ago but put off reading it for a couple of years. I know I'm not supposed to judge a book by its cover, but the cover of this one just didn't appeal to me. I passed over it on my bookshelf again and again. Autobiographies and memoirs aren't generally my genre of choice. And even though I'm a theatre historian, I'll admit that I don't know as much as I probably should about Hart's play writing and directing career, so he was not a character who particularly piqued my interest.
However, I recently decided that I had to read all of my borrowed books before I read anything else, which meant I had to finally give Act One a chance. I am so glad that I did! I thoroughly enjoyed this autobiography of Hart's formative years and the writing and production of his first Broadway hit. I suppose the writing style is a bit dated, but in my opinion that's part of what gave this book its unique charm. Not surprisingly, Hart knows how to write a damn good character, even when those characters are actual people in his life. Each person in the book was fully formed in my mind's eye, and I wished I could eat a meal and have a discussion with almost all of them. I literally laughed out loud more than once while reading this, both at the anecdotes of theatre people doing absurd things, and at Hart's inner monologues.
What surprised me most was that a book written in 1959, about events that happened from approximately 1919-1930, could still feel so relevant to a theatre practitioner in 2013. While many of the details about producing a Broadway show have changed substantially since this book was written, the fundamental players, emotions, frustrations, and elations remain the same. Perhaps that's ultimately why I enjoyed this book so much: as I read it, I could perfectly relate to Hart's descriptions of the writing process, low-budget summer camp theatre, wacky theatrical rituals, grueling dress and tech rehearsals, opening night jitters, and everything else. Plus this book is just full of quotable material about the theatre and about life in general. One of my favorites:
"So far as I know, anything worth hearing is not usually uttered at seven o'clock in the morning; and if it is, it will generally be repeated at a more reasonable hour for a larger and more wakeful audience."
I have no doubt that some of the too-good-to-be-true moments in this book are, in fact, embellished, or maybe even completely fabricated. I also know that this book hardly begins to touch on the complex personality and emotional issues of Moss Hart. Still, he chose what to tell his audience brilliantly. I wish I was capable of plotting the events of my own life into such a suspenseful and enjoyable tale, and I really wish Hart hadn't died before penning Act Two.
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I have heard for a long time that, since I love and work in theater, I had to read 'Act One'. I have no good reason for not getting around to it sooner, but boy am I sorry it took me so long. Even though it was written in 1959 and talks about a time far earlier, it is eerie how perfectly Hart nails theater, even today. The ache of wanting to join show biz, the magic of the theater community, the tricky business of controlling a room as a Director, the strange collective genius of an audience, ev
I have heard for a long time that, since I love and work in theater, I had to read 'Act One'. I have no good reason for not getting around to it sooner, but boy am I sorry it took me so long. Even though it was written in 1959 and talks about a time far earlier, it is eerie how perfectly Hart nails theater, even today. The ache of wanting to join show biz, the magic of the theater community, the tricky business of controlling a room as a Director, the strange collective genius of an audience, even actors never having pencils (seriously, why do actors never bring pencils!?!? They always need them!) - Hart describes it all perfectly. His voice is so honest and engaging that you feel like you know him, and there are so many passages I wanted to stop and share with all my people that I clearly have to get my own copy to read again and mark up (I borrowed my Dad's). I'm always skeptical of those 'if you [blank], you must read [blank]' decrees, but I can't help myself: if you love theater, you must read 'Act One.'
This is great American tale about hard work, making the big time and the love of the theater. Written in 1957 shortly before he died Moss Hart was the playwright for You Can't Take it With You, My Fair Lady and dozens of others of hits during the thirties through the fifties. This is a delightful story of Hart's early days growing up poor, working his way through his first broadway Hit--Once in a Lifetime. This memoir was recently turned into a play itself starring Tony Shaloub. I hope they make
This is great American tale about hard work, making the big time and the love of the theater. Written in 1957 shortly before he died Moss Hart was the playwright for You Can't Take it With You, My Fair Lady and dozens of others of hits during the thirties through the fifties. This is a delightful story of Hart's early days growing up poor, working his way through his first broadway Hit--Once in a Lifetime. This memoir was recently turned into a play itself starring Tony Shaloub. I hope they make a movie with Shaloub!
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For anyone who loves the theatre, as I do, you will love “Act One”, an autobiography by Moss Hart who wrote some of Broadway’s biggest hits, as well as directing the world premieres of many of Broadway’s greatest sensations such as “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot.” But you don’t have to be a Thespian to enjoy this book filled with laughter and tears of this “stage struck” kid with nothing but talent who fought his way up from the Bronx…to the Borscht Circuit…to the bright lights of Broadway fame! Bu
For anyone who loves the theatre, as I do, you will love “Act One”, an autobiography by Moss Hart who wrote some of Broadway’s biggest hits, as well as directing the world premieres of many of Broadway’s greatest sensations such as “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot.” But you don’t have to be a Thespian to enjoy this book filled with laughter and tears of this “stage struck” kid with nothing but talent who fought his way up from the Bronx…to the Borscht Circuit…to the bright lights of Broadway fame! But this story covers his childhood and his struggles writing his first plays, getting his first play produced, the casting, the rewrites, the opening night jitters…all things that I was able to relate to with my own plays and productions. It ends with the opening night of his first Broadway production and realizing that it’s going to be a long running hit.
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Recommends it for:
anyone remotely involved in american theatre must read this book!!!
This is, in many ways, my favorite book. I think I probably read it every year and a half. It is a wonderfully written story about Hart's life up until the moment he became a show business success. Born to an impoverished and dysfunctional family in the Bronx, Hart becomes a success through his tremendous love for the stage, and also through tremendous savvy and luck....My description of the tale makes it seem hackneyed to the extreme, but Hart is such a fantastic writer that the book speeds by
This is, in many ways, my favorite book. I think I probably read it every year and a half. It is a wonderfully written story about Hart's life up until the moment he became a show business success. Born to an impoverished and dysfunctional family in the Bronx, Hart becomes a success through his tremendous love for the stage, and also through tremendous savvy and luck....My description of the tale makes it seem hackneyed to the extreme, but Hart is such a fantastic writer that the book speeds by like the first month of a love affair. Along the way, through Hart's sense for detail, one gets vivid descriptions of American life--in particular American theatrical life--in the twenties and early thirties.
I routinely give this book to theatre friends who need a pick-me-up. Among stories of the American Dream, it is my favorite to the extreme.
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I was a young actor/writer living in Michigan when I read this book. It was so exhilarating that I pretty much finished it, packed my things, and moved to New York to be an actor, and eventually a writer as well. So beware; if you have such inclinations, "Act One" can push you over the edge.
What a terrific memoir! Thanks to the play at Lincoln Center, I looked for the fuller story. Theatre goers who have wondered why so many plays begin well but have trouble with the final act will learn a lot about the challenge of writing a play. I was sorry to see the book end.
Sorry, little sympathy for this self absorbed tale of minutiae of a theatre (notice the spelling) wannabe. Petty, boring, self hating Jewish affected man, this Moss Hart was.
My graduate school playwrighting instructor, Stuart Spencer, told us that this was the best book on theater...for acting, for directing, for playwrighting, for producing, for everything...I thought he was crazy, but...I finally picked this up recently, and I read it quite furiously, and...he was right. I don't like saying people are right very often, but in this case he is. I don't think I could even teach as much knowledge that is located in this 400+ book. It's too bad there isn't an ACT TWO b
My graduate school playwrighting instructor, Stuart Spencer, told us that this was the best book on theater...for acting, for directing, for playwrighting, for producing, for everything...I thought he was crazy, but...I finally picked this up recently, and I read it quite furiously, and...he was right. I don't like saying people are right very often, but in this case he is. I don't think I could even teach as much knowledge that is located in this 400+ book. It's too bad there isn't an ACT TWO because I would definitely read that. Anyway, if you are an actor, a director, a playwright, a producer or a teacher of theater, this is a must!
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Moss Hart was an American playwright and director of plays and musical theater. Hart recalled his youth, early career and rise to fame in his autobiography,
Act One
, adapted to film in 1963, with George Hamilton portraying Hart.
Hart grew up at 74 East 105th Street in Manhattan, "a neighborhood not of carriages and hansom cabs, but of dray wagons, pushcarts, and immigrants" (Bach 1). Early on he ha
Moss Hart was an American playwright and director of plays and musical theater. Hart recalled his youth, early career and rise to fame in his autobiography,
Act One
, adapted to film in 1963, with George Hamilton portraying Hart.
Hart grew up at 74 East 105th Street in Manhattan, "a neighborhood not of carriages and hansom cabs, but of dray wagons, pushcarts, and immigrants" (Bach 1). Early on he had a strong relationship with his Aunt Kate, whom he later lost contact with because of a falling out between her and his parents, and her weakening mental state. She got him interested in the theater and took him to see performances often. Hart even went so far as to create an "alternate ending" to her life in his book
Act One
. He writes that she died while he was working on out-of-town tryouts for
The Beloved Bandit
. Later, Kate became quite eccentric, vandalizing Hart's home, writing threatening letters and setting fires backstage during rehearsals for
Jubilee
. But his relationship with Kate was life-forming. He understood that the theater made possible "the art of being somebody else… not a scrawny boy with bad teeth, a funny name… and a mother who was a distant drudge." (Bach 13).
After working several years as a director of amateur theatrical groups and an entertainment director at summer resorts, he scored his first Broadway hit with
Once In A Lifetime
(1930), a farce about the arrival of the sound era in Hollywood. The play was written in collaboration with Broadway veteran George S. Kaufman, who regularly wrote with others, notably Marc Connelly and Edna Ferber. (Kaufman also performed in the play's original Broadway cast in the role of a frustrated playwright hired by Hollywood.) During the next decade, Kaufman and Hart teamed on a string of successes, including
You Can't Take It With You
(1936) and
The Man Who Came to Dinner
(1939). Though Kaufman had hits with others, Hart is generally conceded to be his most important collaborator.
You Can't Take It With You
, the story of an eccentric family and how they live during the Depression, won the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for drama. It is Hart's most-revived play. When director Frank Capra and writer Robert Riskin adapted it for the screen in 1938, the film won the Best Picture Oscar and Capra won for Best Director.
The Man Who Came To Dinner
is about the caustic Sheridan Whiteside who, after injuring himself slipping on ice, must stay in a Midwestern family's house. The character was based on Kaufman and Hart's friend, critic Alexander Woollcott. Other characters in the play are based on Noel Coward, Harpo Marx and Gertrude Lawrence.
After
George Washington Slept Here
(1940), Kaufman and Hart called it quits. Hart had decided it was time to move on. Throughout the 1930s, Hart also worked, with and without Kaufman, on several musicals and revues, including
Face the Music
(1932),
As Thousands Cheer
(1933), with songs by Irving Berlin,
Jubilee
(musical) (1935), with songs by Cole Porter and
I'd Rather Be Right
(1937), with songs by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. (Lorenz Hart and Moss Hart were not related.)
Hart continued to write plays after parting with Kaufman, such as
Christopher Blake
(1946) and
Light Up The Sky
(1948), as well as the book for the musical
Lady In The Dark
(1941), with songs by Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin. However, he became best known during this period as a director.
Among the Broadway hits he staged were
Junior Miss
(1941),
Dear Ruth
(1944) and
Anniversary Waltz
(1954). By far his biggest hit was the musical
My Fair Lady
(1956), adapted from George Bernard Shaw's
Pygmalion
, with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The show ran over seven years and won a Tony Award for Best Musical. Hart picked up the Tony for Best Director.
“The only credential the city asked was the boldness to dream. For those who did, it unlocked its gates and its treasures, not caring who they were or where they came from.”
—
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“It was possible in this wonderful city for that nameless little boy -for any of its millions- to have a decent chance to scale the walls and achieve what they wished. Wealth, rank or an imposing name counted for nothing. The only credential the city asked was the boldness to dream. For those who did, it unlocked its gates and its treasures, not caring who they were or where they came from.”
—
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